Ch 13/14/15 (Unit 5) Flashcards

1
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote
- 1868 = right up to states
- Civ war = some Afr AM suffrage
- 20/30 states - women’s suffrage
- 1868 = Reconstruction (guarantee suffrage for certain groups)

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2
Q

Franchise

A

Another name for suffrage
(6 amendments)

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3
Q

15th Amendment

A

Suffrage can’t be denied based on
- race, color
- previous servitude
Slaves could vote

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4
Q

17th Amndmnt

A

State senators elected by ppl

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5
Q

19th Amndmnt

A

Women’s suffrage
They can vote yaayyy!!!!

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6
Q

23rd Amndmnt

A

Washington DC could vote for Pres

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7
Q

24th Amndmnt

A

No poll taxes (paying to vote)
- used to discriminate against lower class

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8
Q

26th Amndmnt

A

Vote at 18 y.o.

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9
Q

Voter turnout

A

of ppl participating in elections

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10
Q

Are registration/election laws a fed or state power?

A

State

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11
Q

Registr. Requirements

A

ALL STATES - proof of residency
25/50 - automatic registrtn (18)
25/50 - same-day registr on Election Day

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12
Q

Disenfranchisement

A
  • proof of address (against homeless)
  • state ID (costs money)
  • in-person regist (against disabled)
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13
Q

Nat’l Votor Reg. Act 1993

A

People can register when you get vehicle license

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14
Q

Absentee voting

A

Vote by mail if you can’t in person

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15
Q

College IDs

A

Allow use of college ID’s to register

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16
Q

Democratic factors that shape voter turnout (SPEARAG)

A
  • socioeconomic status
  • Political efficacy
  • Political affiliation
  • race
  • age
  • gender
17
Q

Socioeconomic status

A

Measurement of wealth, income, occupation, education
Richer, more educated = more likely to vote

18
Q

Political Efficacy

A

knowing that you can make a difference by voting
more educated = more turnout

19
Q

Political Affiliation

A

Republicans > Democrats

20
Q

Race

A

White > minorities

21
Q

Age

A

Old > young (trend is changing)

22
Q

Gender

A

Women > men (barely)

23
Q

Rational Choice Voting

A

voting based on policies and ideologies

24
Q

Party-Line Voting

A

vote for person just cuz theyre in your party

25
Q

Prospective voting

A

voting for future policies that could be put into place

26
Q

Retrospective voting

A

voting based on what has been done alread
- (incumbents)

27
Q

linkage institution

A

connects voter to political platform, especially thru money

28
Q

Federal Election Commission

A

monitors campaign activity

29
Q

Hard money

A

goes directly to candidate
- individual = 33000
- party = 5000

30
Q

Political Action Committee (PAC)

A

raise funds to elect candidates
- individuals
- corps
- unions
- 5000 directly

31
Q

Soft money

A

NOT regulated by FEC
- no limit = can’t be donated directly
- used on promotional (commercials, etc)

32
Q

Dark money

A

donated by nonprofits
- don’t know where/when money obtained……

33
Q

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

A

closed Soft Money loophole
NO commercials…
- 30 days before primaries
- 60 days before general