Ch. 12 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Redeemer Democrats

A

Bourbons

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2
Q

Strongly opposes progress

A

Reactionary

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3
Q

A private company set up to make money for the company but not for the state

A

Louisiana Lottery Company

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4
Q

A movement that was started to the face problems of farmers

A

Farmer’s Union

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5
Q

Organizations of American farmers

A

Populist

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6
Q

Movement to join the populists with the republicans

A

Fusion Movement

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7
Q

Take the right to vote

A

Disfranchise

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8
Q

A person had the right to vote if he could show that a male grandparent had voted before 1867

A

Grandfather Clause

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9
Q

Public and social separation of two races

A

Segregation

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10
Q

Laws on public and social separation

A

Jim Crow Laws

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11
Q

States could have separate facilities

A

Separate but equal

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12
Q

he use of prisoners to work

A

Convict Lease System

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13
Q

Refuse to work

A

Strike

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14
Q

Goal of improving the quality of life for all Americans

A

Progressive Movement

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15
Q

A government insurance program for those killed or injured on the job

A

Worker’s Compensation

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16
Q

Challenged the Louisiana law requiring blacks to ride in a separate train cars

A

Homer Plessy

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17
Q

Completed pipeline to Baton Rouge

A

Standard Oil Corporation

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18
Q

Governor after reconstruction

A

Francis T Nicholls

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19
Q

Insured the death of Louisiana lottery

A

Murphy J. Foster

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20
Q

Economic shift away from plantation life

A

New South

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21
Q

Why did Bourbon Democrats believe that they should lead the government?

A

Due to their background, education, and limited government

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22
Q

What are three core ideals Democrats had after Reconstruction?

A

White supremacy, segregation, and limited government

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23
Q

What did Governor Nicholls believe that people in power should do?

A

Work for the good of all

24
Q

How did the Louisiana Lottery Company gain and keep its power?

A

Paid political candidates

25
Q

What was the purpose of the Farmers’ Union and other similar organizations?

A

They believed in changes in the government, money, and banking . They wanted the government to help small farmers

26
Q

Did the populist party want to expand or reduce the size of the government? why?

A

They wanted to expand because they wanted less oppression, injustice, and poverty.

27
Q

What happened to the Freedmen’s right to vote in the Constitution of 1898

A

It went away due to the grandfather clause

28
Q

What group of people did the leaders of the Populists represent?

A

Poor Farmers

28
Q

What 2 parties joined the fusion movement in LA?

A

Republican and populist

29
Q

How were the Democrats able to regain control when the Federal Troops left the state?

A

They threatened african americans to try and make them not vote

30
Q

Why did Democrats want to keep African Americans from voting?

A

They were afraid they would become powerful

31
Q

Who began the convict lease system in LA?

A

SL James

32
Q

Who was EA Burke

A

involvement in the white league. Treasurer after civil war

33
Q

What was the purpose of Jim Crow laws?

A

Restricted African Americans

34
Q

What are three additions to the 1898 constitution that prevented blacks from voting?

A

Literate, own property, and pay roll tax

35
Q

Give 2 examples of the violence of these times?

A

There were hangings and duels (linchings).

36
Q

What was the purpose of the convict lease system?

A

Cheap labor, levees, roads, and railroads.

37
Q

What are two examples of workers’ attempts to organize?

A

The Brotherhood of the Timber Works, sugar plantations

38
Q

Why were people willing to allow the convict lease system

A

It didn’t affect them

39
Q

What was debt peonage?

A

Cycle of poverty entered by sharecroppers

40
Q

Who was TD Rice

A

Played Jim Crow

41
Q

Who challenged the Louisiana law that required African Americans to ride on separate trains?

A

Homer Plessy

42
Q

Name 2 challenges faced by the Louisiana as the the 20th century began

A

Lack of passable roads, poor drainage

43
Q

What 4 minerals became important economic resources in LA

A

Oil, gas, sulphur, salt

44
Q

What was scrip?

A

Type of currency only good in company’s stores

45
Q

How did standard oil company get crude oil to its refinery in Baton Rouge?

A

They created a pipeline

46
Q

Oil first discovered in LA

A

Jennings

47
Q

2 reasons for the development of new towns during this period

A

New Industry, railroad expansion

48
Q

Which governor began a juvenile system in LA?

A

Blanchard

49
Q

Which governor began to tax oil companies and timber companies operating in Louisiana

A

Jared Sanders

50
Q

Which Louisiana governor worked to improve education

A

Newton Blanchard

51
Q

Name 2 areas progressives wanted to improve in the state

A

Working Conditions and poverty

52
Q

Who encouraged rice farming in southwestern LA

A

Napps from Iowa

53
Q

Name the famous NOLA street that had department stores (many)

A

Canal Street

54
Q

Most famous Jazz Musician

A

Louis Armstrong