ch 12 Flashcards
heat of vaporiztion
aka m * c
vapor pressure of a pure liquid increases as the _________ of the liquid phase increases
temperature
to go directly from solid to gas, you need to lower _______
pressure
simple cubit
1/8 for each corner * 8 corners = 1 atom
body centered cubit
(1/8 for each corner * 8 corners) + 1 atom on the inside = 2 atoms
face centered cubit
(1/8 for each corner * 8 corners) + (1/2 for each face of the cube * 6 faces) = 4 atoms
the ____________ bonds have the highest boiling point, lowest vapor pressure, & highest surface tension
stickiest
sticky bonds consist of __-__ bonds
O-H
polar bonds are ____ stickier than nonpolar bonds
more
when all substances have the same electrostatic qualities, the _____ molecules have the higher boiling point
larger
order the nonbonding (intermolecular) forces from weakest to strongest interaction
dispersion (london) forces -> dipole-induced dipole forces -> ion-induce dipole forces -> dipole-dipole -> H bond -> ion-dipole