acids and bases to remember Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrochloric acid, HCl

A

strong acid

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2
Q

Hydrobromic acid, HBr

A

strong acid

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3
Q

Hydroiodic acid, HI

A

strong acid

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4
Q

Nitric acid, HNO₃

A

strong acid

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5
Q

Sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄

A

strong acid

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6
Q

Perchloric acid, HClO₄

A

strong acid

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7
Q

Hydrofluoric acid, HF

A

weak acid

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8
Q

Phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄

A

weak acid

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9
Q

Acetic Acid, CH₃COOH

A

weak acid

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10
Q

Lithium hydroxide, LiOH

A

strong base (group 1A hydroxide)

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11
Q

Sodium hydroxide, NaOH

A

strong base (group 1A hydroxide)

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12
Q

Potassium hydroxide, KOH

A

strong base (group 1A hydroxide)

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13
Q

Rubidium hydroxide, RbOH

A

strong base (group 1A hydroxide)

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14
Q

Cesium hydroxide, CsOH

A

strong base (group 1A hydroxide)

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15
Q

Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂

A

strong base (heavy group 2A hydroxide)

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16
Q

Strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)₂

A

strong base (heavy group 2A hydroxide)

17
Q

Barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)₂

A

strong base (heavy group 2A hydroxide)

18
Q

Ammonia, NH₃

A

weak base