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Med Term Chap 8-11 Quizzes > Ch 11 - Cardio > Flashcards

Ch 11 - Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Largest artery in the body:

A

aorta

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2
Q

Specialized muscle fibers that connect the atria with the ventricles and transmit electrical impulses between them:

A

bundle of His

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3
Q

Smallest blood vessel:

A

capillary

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4
Q

One of two upper chambers of the heart:

A

atrium

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5
Q

Relaxation phase of the heartbeat:

A

diastole

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6
Q

Contraction phase of the heartbeat:

A

systole

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7
Q

Innermost lining of blood vessels:

A

endothelium

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8
Q

Muscular, middle layer of the heart:

A

myocardium

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9
Q

Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart:

A

pericardium

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10
Q

Thin-walled vessel that carries blood from body tissues and lungs back to the heart:

A

vein

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11
Q

Beat of the heart as felt through the walls of the arteries:

A

pulse

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12
Q

Partition or wall dividing a cavity, such as between the right and left atria:

A

septum

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13
Q

Pacemaker of the heart:

A

SA node

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14
Q

Valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle:

A

tricuspid valve

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15
Q

Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle:

A

mitral valve

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16
Q

Largest vein in the body:

A

vena cava

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17
Q

One of two lower chambers of the heart:

A

ventricle

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18
Q

Blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle:

A

coronary arteries

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19
Q

Specialized tissue in the wall between the atria:

A

AV node

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20
Q

Largest type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to all parts of the body.

A

artery

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21
Q

A combining form that means vessel:

A

angi/o

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22
Q

The combining form that means yellowish plaque:

A

ather/o

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23
Q

A combining form that means heart:

A

cardi/o

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24
Q

A combining form that means vein:

A

phleb/o

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25
Q

A combining form that means clot:

A

thromb/o

26
Q

A combining form that means vessel:

A

vascul/o

27
Q

The combining form that means blue:

A

cyan/o

28
Q

The combining form that means mucus:

A

myx/o

29
Q

The combining form that means lower heart chamber:

A

ventricul/o

30
Q

A combining form that means chest:

A

steth/o

31
Q

An angiogram is a record (-gram) of a/an _______ (angi/o).

A

vessel

32
Q

Cardiomegaly is enlargement (-megaly) of the ______ (cardi/o).

A

heart

33
Q

Cyanosis is an abnormal condition (-osis) of ________ (cyan/o) due to poor oxygenation of blood.

A

blue (bluish discoloration)

34
Q

A phlebotomy is an incision (-tomy) of a/an ________ (phleb/o).

A

vein

35
Q

Thrombolysis is the destruction (-lysis) of ________ (thromb/o).

A

clots

36
Q

Vasoconstriction is the narrowing (-constriction) of ________ (vas/o).

A

vessels

37
Q

Pericardiocentesis is surgical puncture (-centesis) of the ________ (pericardi/o) to remove fluid.

A

pericardium

38
Q

Atherosclerosis is hardening (-sclerosis) of ________ (arteri/o).

A

arteries

39
Q

The term vascular means pertaining to (-ar) a ________ (vascul/o).

A

vessel

40
Q

A stethoscope is an instrument to examine (-scope) the ________ (steth/o).

A

chest

41
Q

Rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria:

A

flutter

42
Q

Very rapid, random and irregular contractions of the heart:

A

fibrillation

43
Q

Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects:

A

tetralogy of Fallot

44
Q

Condition in which the heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood:

A

CHF

45
Q

Disease of the arteries surrounding the heart:

A

CAD

46
Q

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart:

A

endocarditis

47
Q

Extra heart sound heard between normal beats:

A

murmur

48
Q

A disease in which there are recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis, primarily in fingers and toes:

A

Raynaud disease

49
Q

Abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs:

A

varicose veins

50
Q

High blood pressure:

A

HTN

51
Q

X-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material:

A

angiography

52
Q

Images of the heart produced by echoes generated by high-frequency sound waves:

A

echocardiography

53
Q

A procedure in which a thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery:

A

cardiac catheterization

54
Q

Recording of electricity flowing through the heart

A

electrocardiography

55
Q

An ECG device is worn during a 24-hour period to detect cardiac arrhythmias:

A

Holter monitoring

56
Q

A procedure in which arteries and veins are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages:

A

coronary artery bypass grafting

57
Q

Surgical removal of plaque from the inner layer of an artery:

A

endarterectomy

58
Q

Brief delivery of radiofrequency energy to destroy areas of heart tissue that may be causing arrhythmias:

A

catheter ablation

59
Q

A procedure in which a heart-lung machine diverts blood from the heart and lungs while the heart is repaired:

A

extracorporeal circulation

60
Q

A procedure in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a coronary artery to open the artery and then a stent is put in place:

A

PCI

Med Term Chap 8-11 Quizzes (13 decks)

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