ch 11 and 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cognitive abilities

A

the differences between each individual in cognitive

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2
Q

cognitive test

A

they are used to predict major social outcomes such as the educational route or occupational success of somone

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3
Q

general cognitive ability

A

which is short for the g

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4
Q

Who discovered general cognitive ability ?

A

Charles Spearman

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5
Q

What are the wechsler test of intellegence

A

it is an exam that covers vocabulary, pictures analogies, block design

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6
Q

How do you get the results from the g ?

A

You are able to use the factor analysis, in which weighs the different scores of test

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7
Q

Explain the first study which includes rats ?

A

The first study contained the breeding of rats based on the completion of a maze, in which he found that after generations there were few errors occurring less often

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8
Q

Who did the first study?

A

Cooper and Zubeck

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9
Q

What was so crazy that was found on human genetics

A

that studies have suggested that there might be a connection between genetic influence and the results of an IQ test

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10
Q

Whos us Cyril Burt?

A

He found that mz reared aprt are similar to mz are are reared together

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11
Q

Whos is arthur jensen

A

he began to suggest that ethnic differences in IQ might involve genetic differences

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12
Q

What was the Hawaii family study

A

test given to a bunch of families which included verbal spatial perceptual speed and visual memory in which the results showed substantial parent-offspring resemblance

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13
Q

imaging genetics

A

brain imaging techniques and how it involves genetics

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14
Q

Who made the IQ test

A

Charles spearman

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15
Q

What did galton study

A

the heridity of feeblemindedness since he feread a plague of imbecile

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16
Q

What were some of the ideas of fuller and thompson

A

some of the ideas were that the IQ is highly reliable and the environment does play a major role on the stability of how much you retain

17
Q

What was the study done by edward tolman

A

he is the scientist in which studied the breeding of rats with the same performance level of completion of a maze

18
Q

What was teh study done by cooper and zubrek

A

in their study they compared both enriched vs a restricted environment

19
Q

Who was Thomas Bouchard

A

he expierenced criticism over claims of heritability of intelligence

20
Q

Whatvare the three factors of intellegence

A

fluid intelligence Gf
crystalized intelligence Gc
visual

21
Q

What study yielded all the factors of intelligence?

A

hawaii family study of cognition

22
Q

How is the mri being used nowdays

A

An mri imaging gives us the detail of the brain structure in which they have found that the brain volume does correlate with the cognition ability

23
Q

Deary

A

the scientist that has conducted the research on brain volume and its capacity to correlate with the IQ test scores

24
Q

The difference between g and the courses taught in school

A

G is the overall pure intelligence you naturally have, while someone is teaching the courses in school.

25
Q

Whos is plomin

A

he is the one who brought new research and mentions how our intelligence is stable over our life time

26
Q

Define personality

A

how an individual acts/behaves based on somoene attitudes and the behavioral patterns. Someones personality may develop due to the fact of the environment that surrounds them

27
Q

personality traits

A

most traits fit your phenotype

28
Q

Who propesed the PEN model

A

Hans Eysenk

29
Q

WHt is the pen model

A

the pen model is based on psychoticism, extroversion and neuroticism

30
Q

What is the meaning of the four basic temperaments?

A

melancholic, choleric, phlegmatic and sanguine

31
Q

Who developed the big five?

A

Costa and McCrea they basically just modified whatever the pen model had and added two more

32
Q

describe the big five?

A

the big five has openness, conscientiouness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism