ch 11 and 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Cognitive abilities

A

the differences between each individual in cognitive

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2
Q

cognitive test

A

they are used to predict major social outcomes such as the educational route or occupational success of somone

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3
Q

general cognitive ability

A

which is short for the g

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4
Q

Who discovered general cognitive ability ?

A

Charles Spearman

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5
Q

What are the wechsler test of intellegence

A

it is an exam that covers vocabulary, pictures analogies, block design

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6
Q

How do you get the results from the g ?

A

You are able to use the factor analysis, in which weighs the different scores of test

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7
Q

Explain the first study which includes rats ?

A

The first study contained the breeding of rats based on the completion of a maze, in which he found that after generations there were few errors occurring less often

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8
Q

Who did the first study?

A

Cooper and Zubeck

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9
Q

What was so crazy that was found on human genetics

A

that studies have suggested that there might be a connection between genetic influence and the results of an IQ test

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10
Q

Whos us Cyril Burt?

A

He found that mz reared aprt are similar to mz are are reared together

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11
Q

Whos is arthur jensen

A

he began to suggest that ethnic differences in IQ might involve genetic differences

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12
Q

What was the Hawaii family study

A

test given to a bunch of families which included verbal spatial perceptual speed and visual memory in which the results showed substantial parent-offspring resemblance

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13
Q

imaging genetics

A

brain imaging techniques and how it involves genetics

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14
Q

Who made the IQ test

A

Charles spearman

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15
Q

What did galton study

A

the heridity of feeblemindedness since he feread a plague of imbecile

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16
Q

What were some of the ideas of fuller and thompson

A

some of the ideas were that the IQ is highly reliable and the environment does play a major role on the stability of how much you retain

17
Q

What was the study done by edward tolman

A

he is the scientist in which studied the breeding of rats with the same performance level of completion of a maze

18
Q

What was teh study done by cooper and zubrek

A

in their study they compared both enriched vs a restricted environment

19
Q

Who was Thomas Bouchard

A

he expierenced criticism over claims of heritability of intelligence

20
Q

Whatvare the three factors of intellegence

A

fluid intelligence Gf
crystalized intelligence Gc
visual

21
Q

What study yielded all the factors of intelligence?

A

hawaii family study of cognition

22
Q

How is the mri being used nowdays

A

An mri imaging gives us the detail of the brain structure in which they have found that the brain volume does correlate with the cognition ability

23
Q

Deary

A

the scientist that has conducted the research on brain volume and its capacity to correlate with the IQ test scores

24
Q

The difference between g and the courses taught in school

A

G is the overall pure intelligence you naturally have, while someone is teaching the courses in school.

25
Whos is plomin
he is the one who brought new research and mentions how our intelligence is stable over our life time
26
Define personality
how an individual acts/behaves based on somoene attitudes and the behavioral patterns. Someones personality may develop due to the fact of the environment that surrounds them
27
personality traits
most traits fit your phenotype
28
Who propesed the PEN model
Hans Eysenk
29
WHt is the pen model
the pen model is based on psychoticism, extroversion and neuroticism
30
What is the meaning of the four basic temperaments?
melancholic, choleric, phlegmatic and sanguine
31
Who developed the big five?
Costa and McCrea they basically just modified whatever the pen model had and added two more
32
describe the big five?
the big five has openness, conscientiouness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism