Ch. 11 and 12

Question 1

2 dimensions of relationships

Answer 1

• power-solidarity
• politeness-intimacy

Question 2

face work

Answer 2

“saving face” - how we present ourselves to others
- the give and take of politeness in an interaction

Question 3

Positive face

Answer 3

the desire to gain the approval of others
- generally related to solidarity

Question 4

Negative face

Answer 4

the desire to be unimpeded by others
- often requires others to see your positive face

Question 5

Positive politeness

Answer 5

attempts to achieve solidarity through friendliness, even if insincere

Question 6

Negative politeness

Question 7

Constative Utterances

Answer 7

true/false statements or questions
- referential to worlds

Question 8

Phatic Utterances

Question 9

Ethical utterances

Answer 9

subjective utterances that cannot be falsfied
- e.g. opinions, emotions

Question 10

Performative utterances

Answer 10

an action performed by speaking
- e.g. praying, giving permission, making a promise

Question 11

Felicity Conditions (3)

Answer 11

1. must be a preexisting procedure
2. all participants must properly execute this procedure
3. necessary thoughts, feelings, and intentions must be present in all parties
   - e.g. asking for permission and giving permission

Question 12

the five types of performative utterances

Answer 12

• verdictives
• exercitives
• commissives
• behabitives
• expositives