Ch 11,18,19,20 Flashcards
Culture
The sum total of a group’s learned behavior
Neocolonialism
Rich-country dominance by indirect, economic means
Protestant ethic
Weber’s theory that religion first ignited capitalism
GDP
Gross domestic product; sum total of goods and services produced in a country in one year
Gini index
Measure of inequality ranging from 100 for total inequality to 0
Modernization theory
Industrialization modernizes whole society
Migration
Resettling from one country to another
Remittance
Money sent back home
Fertility rate
Average number of babies per woman
Political asylum
Permission to remain in host country for those fleeing prosecution
Market economics
Capitalism
Transparency
Business and political transactions open to public view
Crony capitalism
Corrupt, secretive favors among government officials and business people
Offshore
To move production overseas
Demonstration effect
One country copying another’s success
Diplomacy
Official political contact among governments
Bilateral
Two countries
Multilateral
Several countries
Embassy
Chief diplomatic representation of one country to another
Foreign ministry
Branch of national government dealing with international relations
Symbol
Small thing or just her that makes a political statement
Recognition
One countries opening of diplomatic relations with another
Anachronism
Something in a longer fits the times
Persona non-Grata
Latin for unwanted person
Consulate
Branch of an embassy with limited function
Foreign service
Career corps of professional diplomats
Third-party
Someone not party to dispute
Good offices
Giving disputants a meeting place
Meditation
Suggesting compromises to disputants
Arbitration
Disputants agreement to help a third-party decision
Consistency
Observation of rules with no exceptions for oneself
Reciprocity
Doing to others what they have done to you
Treaty
Contract between nations
Ratify
To formally accept a treaty as binding
Sanction
Punishment for violation of IL
Territorial limit
Extent of sovereignty from states Shores
Executive agreement
International commitment of less importance than a treaty
Exclusive economic zone
Fishing and mineral rights 200 miles from shore belong to that country
Habeas corpus
Right detainee to appear before Judge
Precedent
Legal reasoning based on previous examples
De facto
In fact simplest form of recognition often informal
De Jure
In law; higher form of recognition
Human rights
Freedom from government abuse such as torture, or jail
War crimes
Mistreating prisoners or civilians
Jus ad Bellum
Traditional rules on the right to go to war
Jus in bello
Traditional rules on behavior in war
Geneva Covention
Modern rules on behavior in war
Civil rights
Ability to participate in politics and society such as voting, free-speech, and quality
R2P
Responsibility to protect; theory that outside powers may intervene to stop regimes from abusing their own citizens
Collective security
Agreement by all countries to automatically punish aggressor states
Veto
Blocking a measure by just one vote against
Proximity talks
Disputants negotiate through nearby mediator not face-to-face
Peacekeeping
Third-party military forces to stabilize a cease-fire
Functionalism
Gaining countries cooperation and specialize matter so it spills over into general cooperation
Cease fire
Mutually agreed-upon pause in war
ROE’s
Rules of engagement
Mission creep
Tendency of modest peacekeeping goals to expand
NGO
Nongovernmental organization