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AP Euro Chapter 11/12 > Ch. 11 > Flashcards

Ch. 11 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Proponents/allies of reforming the Catholic Church

A

Free imperial towns, trade guilds, towns people, the laity, the peasantry

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1
Q

Birthplace of the Reformation

A

Germany and Switzerland

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2
Q

Contributing factors to criticism of the church

A

More knowledge; travel, postal systems, books and libraries

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3
Q

Common goal of lay religious movements

A

Imitation of Christ; The New Testament Model

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4
Q

Ideology of the Brothers of the Common Life

A

Life of prayer and study outside of church

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5
Q

Imitation of the Christ

A

Thomas à Kempis; Summarized philosophy of the Brothers of the Common Life

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6
Q

Martin Luther

A

Son of miner, parents wanted him a lawyer, becomes Monk

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7
Q

Salvation according to the Medieval Church

A

WORKS + GRACE = SALVATION; joint venture between man and God

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8
Q

Doctrine and Indulgences

A

Treasury of Merit, Pope Leo X and Jubilee Indulgence to finish St. Peter’s Basilica || Johann Tetzel- “When a coin in the coffer rings, the soul from Purgatory sings”

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9
Q

95 Thesis

A

October 31, 1517 Complaint about indulgences, written in Latin, humanists translated it in the vernacular

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10
Q

Literary works of Martin Luther

A

95 Thesis, Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Babylonian Captivity, Freedom of a Christian

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11
Q

Diet of Worms

A

April 1521, Charles V tells him to recant his works

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12
Q

Martin Luther’s views on salvation

A

Belief/Faith = Works = Grace = Salvation || Justification by faith alone

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13
Q

Peace of Ausburg

A

1555, “Cuius regio, eius regio”, Princes could choose their own religion, end of German Reformation

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14
Q

Reaction to the German Peasants revolt

A

“Against the Murderous and Thieving Hordes of Peasants” is written, 70-100,000 peasants slaughtered, no one supported it

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15
Q

Diet of Ausburg

A

1530, Protestants ordered to reconvert to Catholicism, Charles V

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16
Q

Schmalkaldic League

A

1531, defense alliance of Protestants

17
Q

Leader of Reformation in Zurich

A

Zwingli

18
Q

Point of contention between Luther and Zwingli

A

Eucharist and Transubstantiation; Luther = for it Zwingli = symbolic

19
Q

Anabaptists

A

Conrad Grebel, adult baptism, made up of agrarian class

20
Q

John Calvin

A

Calvinism, from France, Settled in Geneva Switzerland, wrote “Institutes of the Christian Religion”, predestination, set up theocracy

21
Q

Lutheranism in Denmark

A

Introduce by King Christian II

22
Q

Religious significance of Magdeburg

A

Safe haven for persecuted Protestants

23
Q

Henry VIII

A

“Defender of the Faith”, had 6 wives Tutor Dynasty, Thomas Woolsey, attacked Martin Luther with the 7 Sacraments

24
Q

Wives of Henry VIII

A

Aragon, Boleyn, Seymour, Cleves, Howard, Parr

25
Q

The King’s “Great Matter”

A

He was married to Catherine of Aragon, wanted Anne Boleyn

26
Q

Reformation Parliament

A

1529-1536; make Henry VIII head of the Church of England for his annulment

27
Q

Act of Succession

A

1534; disinherits Mary to the throne, children with Boleyn will be successors

28
Q

Act of Uniformity

A

Imposed “Book of the Common Prayer”, used in all Church of England parishes

29
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

1534; Henry VIII supreme head of Church of England

30
Q

Tudor Monarchs (in order)

A

Henry VII (1485-1509), Henry VIII (1509-47), Edward VI (1547-53), Jane Seymour, Mary I (1553-58), Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

31
Q

Six Articles

A

“Whip With 6 Stings”, attacked Protestantism, Henry VIII was still Catholic

32
Q

Jesuits

A

Ignatius of Loyola, Counter Reformation period, self mastery

33
Q

Ingnatius of Loyola

A

Founder of Jesuits

34
Q

Council of Trent

A

1545 and 1563; Pope Paul III, internal church disciple, didn’t made doctrine concessions

35
Q

Protestants and marriage

A

Clergy can marry, divorce = allowed

36
Q

Marriage prior to Reformation

A

Clergy couldn’t marry, divorce = not allowed

37
Q

Contributing factors to Wet Nursing

A

Husbands didn’t like it, church forbade it, meant you were upper class, vanity and convienence

38
Q

Miguel de Cervantes

A

Don Quixote, giants = windmills, Soncho Panza, idealism vs. realism, chivalry and feudal times || went to jail, slave, soldier, no formal education

39
Q

William Shakespeare

A

Richard III, tragedies and comedies, “The King’s Men”, conservative, no religion, wrote during reign of Elizabeth I

AP Euro Chapter 11/12 (2 decks)

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