Ch. 11 & 14 Flashcards

1
Q

The New Yorker who established the “Albany Regency”

A

Martin Van Buren

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2
Q

Changes to voting rules resulted in what by 1840

A

almost universal white manhood suffrage

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3
Q

The 1820s and 30s were famous for expanding democratic practices and opportunities for the “common man” also did what

A

acted contrary to its reputation concerning women and blacks

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4
Q

“corrupt bargain”

A

phrase of the election of 1824

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5
Q

Presidential candidates of 1824

A

Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay

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6
Q

Period form 1817 to 1824

A

Era of Good Feelings

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7
Q

Andrew Jackson was elected in 1828 based on his political experience and thoughtful positions of the issues

A

False

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8
Q

Informal group of personal advisors favored by President Jackson

A

Kitchen Cabinet

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9
Q

Henry Clay’s American system did not include

A

a national observatory

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10
Q

Political stage of the 1830s that centered on the fundamental problem of how to balance the interests of the states against the interests of the nation

A

Nullification Crisis

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11
Q

Southern planters DIDNT oppose tariffs because

A

they believed tariffs would prevent westward expansion

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12
Q

Trail of Tears

A

the forced moral of the Cherokee form the east to Indian territory

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13
Q

The second bank of the US became a divisive political issue because

A

Jackson portrayed the bank as the enemy of the people and a tool of the elite

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14
Q

The Whig Party

A

the name of those opposed to royal absolutism in England

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15
Q

Panic of 1837

A

The financial collapse that followed the speculative boom after Jackson killed the second bank of the United States

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16
Q

The Whigs campaign slogan in 1840

A

“Tippecanoe and Tyler too”

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17
Q

The national road

A

tied east and e

west together as a public project

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18
Q

The Market Revolution didn’t involve

A

establishing free trade policies

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19
Q

The putting out system

A

employed mostly unskilled workers doing piecework labor

20
Q

Tejanos

A

Spanish speaking people born in Texas who joined with American settlers to fight for Texas’ independence but were later largely forced out of Texas

21
Q

The government sponsored explorations of the west EXCEPT

A

William Henry Ashley’s exploration of the Rockies

22
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The argument that the United States had a god given right to expand westward

23
Q

“Fifty-four a forty or Fight”

A

The slogan associated with president James k Polk which intimated war if Britain did not concede to the United States all of Oregon territory to the border of Russian Alaska

24
Q

The Oregon Treaty between the United States and Britain in 1846

A

a compromise setting the Canadian-united states border at the 49th parallel

25
Texas was annexed in 1845 in large part because
James K Polk had won the election on an expansionist platform
26
"Mr Polk's War"
name for the Mexican American war because Whigs believed Polk had misled the country and that the war was unnecessary
27
The Mexican-American War did not involve
the easy defeat of the Mexicans who gave little resistance
28
The Free-Soil Party
wanted first and foremost to promote the interests of whites
29
Zachary Taylor and the Whigs won in 1848
NOT because the liberty party refused to cooperate with the free soilers
30
John Quincy Adams presidency
marked with failure and disappointment
31
Andrew Jackson felt the "Bank War" was a necessary action
to protect the best interests of the "common man"
32
Henry Clay intitiated the Nullification a crisis by writing "Exposition and Protest"
False
33
The Panic of 1837
largely caused by economic policies of Andre Jackson
34
The Supreme Court supported economic opportunity by denying a monopoly in the Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge decision
True
35
Martin Van Buren served as Secretary of State and Vice- president under Jackson
True
36
All Indian tribes east of the Mississippi River left their lands peacefully as a result of the Indian removal act
False
37
The market revolution was a short lived and temporary change for the US
False
38
The transportation revolution
fostered an optimistic and risk taking mentality that stimulated innovation and invention
39
Manifest Destiny
more closely associated with the Democratic party
40
The first permanent settlers in the Oregon territory were Christian missionaries
false
41
After gaining independence from Spain
Mexico encouraged American settlers to move to Texas
42
from the beginning the Mexican war was supported by nearly all Americans
false
43
Almost 40% of the gold miners in California were Americans
False
44
The Wilmot Proviso stated that silvery would be banned in the US
false
45
The Free Soil Party contributed greatly to the presidential victory of Zachary Taylor
true