Ch. 11 & 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

The New Yorker who established the “Albany Regency”

A

Martin Van Buren

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2
Q

Changes to voting rules resulted in what by 1840

A

almost universal white manhood suffrage

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3
Q

The 1820s and 30s were famous for expanding democratic practices and opportunities for the “common man” also did what

A

acted contrary to its reputation concerning women and blacks

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4
Q

“corrupt bargain”

A

phrase of the election of 1824

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5
Q

Presidential candidates of 1824

A

Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay

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6
Q

Period form 1817 to 1824

A

Era of Good Feelings

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7
Q

Andrew Jackson was elected in 1828 based on his political experience and thoughtful positions of the issues

A

False

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8
Q

Informal group of personal advisors favored by President Jackson

A

Kitchen Cabinet

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9
Q

Henry Clay’s American system did not include

A

a national observatory

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10
Q

Political stage of the 1830s that centered on the fundamental problem of how to balance the interests of the states against the interests of the nation

A

Nullification Crisis

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11
Q

Southern planters DIDNT oppose tariffs because

A

they believed tariffs would prevent westward expansion

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12
Q

Trail of Tears

A

the forced moral of the Cherokee form the east to Indian territory

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13
Q

The second bank of the US became a divisive political issue because

A

Jackson portrayed the bank as the enemy of the people and a tool of the elite

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14
Q

The Whig Party

A

the name of those opposed to royal absolutism in England

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15
Q

Panic of 1837

A

The financial collapse that followed the speculative boom after Jackson killed the second bank of the United States

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16
Q

The Whigs campaign slogan in 1840

A

“Tippecanoe and Tyler too”

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17
Q

The national road

A

tied east and e

west together as a public project

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18
Q

The Market Revolution didn’t involve

A

establishing free trade policies

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19
Q

The putting out system

A

employed mostly unskilled workers doing piecework labor

20
Q

Tejanos

A

Spanish speaking people born in Texas who joined with American settlers to fight for Texas’ independence but were later largely forced out of Texas

21
Q

The government sponsored explorations of the west EXCEPT

A

William Henry Ashley’s exploration of the Rockies

22
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The argument that the United States had a god given right to expand westward

23
Q

“Fifty-four a forty or Fight”

A

The slogan associated with president James k Polk which intimated war if Britain did not concede to the United States all of Oregon territory to the border of Russian Alaska

24
Q

The Oregon Treaty between the United States and Britain in 1846

A

a compromise setting the Canadian-united states border at the 49th parallel

25
Q

Texas was annexed in 1845 in large part because

A

James K Polk had won the election on an expansionist platform

26
Q

“Mr Polk’s War”

A

name for the Mexican American war because Whigs believed Polk had misled the country and that the war was unnecessary

27
Q

The Mexican-American War did not involve

A

the easy defeat of the Mexicans who gave little resistance

28
Q

The Free-Soil Party

A

wanted first and foremost to promote the interests of whites

29
Q

Zachary Taylor and the Whigs won in 1848

A

NOT because the liberty party refused to cooperate with the free soilers

30
Q

John Quincy Adams presidency

A

marked with failure and disappointment

31
Q

Andrew Jackson felt the “Bank War” was a necessary action

A

to protect the best interests of the “common man”

32
Q

Henry Clay intitiated the Nullification a crisis by writing “Exposition and Protest”

A

False

33
Q

The Panic of 1837

A

largely caused by economic policies of Andre Jackson

34
Q

The Supreme Court supported economic opportunity by denying a monopoly in the Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge decision

A

True

35
Q

Martin Van Buren served as Secretary of State and Vice- president under Jackson

A

True

36
Q

All Indian tribes east of the Mississippi River left their lands peacefully as a result of the Indian removal act

A

False

37
Q

The market revolution was a short lived and temporary change for the US

A

False

38
Q

The transportation revolution

A

fostered an optimistic and risk taking mentality that stimulated innovation and invention

39
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

more closely associated with the Democratic party

40
Q

The first permanent settlers in the Oregon territory were Christian missionaries

A

false

41
Q

After gaining independence from Spain

A

Mexico encouraged American settlers to move to Texas

42
Q

from the beginning the Mexican war was supported by nearly all Americans

A

false

43
Q

Almost 40% of the gold miners in California were Americans

A

False

44
Q

The Wilmot Proviso stated that silvery would be banned in the US

A

false

45
Q

The Free Soil Party contributed greatly to the presidential victory of Zachary Taylor

A

true