CH 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Systolic blood pressure

A

The first (or top) number. It represents the pressure within the arterial system after the heart contracts

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2
Q

Diastolic blood pressure

A

The second (or bottom) number. Represents the pressure within the arterial system when the heart is resting and filling with blood

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3
Q

Bad Blood Pressure: Hypertension

A

140 / 90

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4
Q

Good Blood Pressure

A

120/80

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5
Q

The Durnin-Womersley 4 Point formulal

A

All measurements should be done on the right side of the body

  1. Biceps: A vertical fold
  2. Triceps: A vertical fold
  3. Subscapular: A 45-degree angle .
  4. Iliac crest: A 45-degree angle fold, taken just above the iliac crest and medial to the axillary line
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6
Q

Jackson Pollock

3 Sites

A

Men-chest / abs / thigh

Woman-Triceps, suprailiac thigh

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7
Q

The locations of circumference measurements

A
  1. Neck
  2. Chest
  3. Waist
  4. Hips
  5. Thighs
  6. Calves
  7. Biceps
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8
Q

BPM

A

Men typically have 5-10 BPM less than females

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9
Q

Healthy body fat

A

Men-10-20%,

Women-20-30%

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10
Q

Android obesity

&

Gynoid obesity

A

Android obesity is worse due to the visceral fat

Gynoid = more subcutaneous

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11
Q

Waist girth risk

A

Men-100 cm OR 40in at risk

Women -greater than 88cm OR 35in at risk

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12
Q

Hip to waist Ratio

A

Female

.81-.85 Moderate Risk

.86 High Risk

Men

  1. 96–1.0 Moderate
  2. 0 or higher High
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13
Q

Waist circumference

A

Women

100–120 cm (39.3–47.2 in.) High

>120 cm (>47.2 in.) Very High

Men

90–109 cm (35.4–42.9 in.) High

≥110 cm (≥43.3 in.) Very High

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14
Q

Cardio testing

A

Most valid = VO2 max

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15
Q

YMCA 3-Min test

A

96 steps per minute for 3-minutes (use 11-13 Ratings

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16
Q

Rockport Walk test

A

walk 1-mile as fast as possible