ch 10 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

web 2.0

A

a term broadly referring to internet services that foster collaboration and information sharing; characteristics that distinctly set “web 2.0” efforts apart from the static, transaction-oriented web sites of “web 1.0.” the term is often applied to websites and internet services that foster social media or other sorts of peer production

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2
Q

social media

A

content that is created, shared, and commented on by a broader community of users

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3
Q

peer production

A

when users work, often collaboratively, to create content and provide services

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4
Q

collaborative consumption

A

when participants share access to products and services rather than having ownership. shared resources can be owned by a central service provider (ex: zipcar) or provided by a community that pools available resources (ex: airbnb, uber)

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5
Q

blogs

A

online journal entries, usually made in a reverse chronological order; typically provide comment mechanisms where users can post feedback for authors and other readers

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6
Q

long tail

A

in this context, refers to an extremely large selection of content or products; a phenomenon whereby firms can make money by offering a near-limitless selection

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7
Q

trackbacks

A

links in a blog post that refer readers back to cited sources; allow a blogger to see which and how many other bloggers are referring to their content; “trackback” field is supported by most blog software, and while it’s not required to enter a trackback when citing another post, it’s considered good “netiquette” to do so

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8
Q

blog rolls

A

a list of blogger’s favorite blogs; while not all blogs include these, those that do are often displayed on the right or left column of a blog’s main page

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9
Q

owned media

A

communication channels that an organization controls; these can include firm-run blogs, websites, apps, and organization accounts on social media such as twitter, facebook, pinterest, youtube, and instagram

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10
Q

paid media

A

refers to efforts where an organization pays to leverage a channel or promote a message; efforts include things such as advertisements and sponsorships

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11
Q

earned media

A

promotions that are not paid for or owned but rather grow organically from customer efforts or other favorable publicity; examples: social media, word of mouth, and unsolicited positive press mentions

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12
Q

inbound marketing

A

leveraging online channels to draw consumers to the firm with compelling content rater than conventional forms of promotion such as advertising, email marketing, traditional mailings, and sales callss

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13
Q

search engine optimization (seo)

A

the process of improving a page’s organic page rankings (rank in search engine)

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14
Q

wiki

A

a website that can be modified by anyone, from directly within a web browser (provided that user is granted edit access)

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15
Q

what you see is what you get (wysiwyg)

A

a phrase used to describe graphical editing tools, such as those found in a wiki, page layout program, or other design tool

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16
Q

roll back

A

the ability to revet a wiki page to a prior version; useful for restoring earlier work in the event of a posting error, inaccuracy, or vandalism

17
Q

wikimasters

A

individuals often employed by organizations to review community content in order to delete excessive posts, move commentary to the best location, and edit as necessary

18
Q

griefers

A

internet vandals and mischief makers; sometimes also referred to as trolls

19
Q

neural point of view (npov)

A

an editorial style that is free of bias and opinion; wikipedia norms dictate that all articles must be written in npov

20
Q

social networks

A

an online community that allows users to establish a personal profile and communicate with others. ex: facebook, linkedin, google+, and pinterest

21
Q

viral

A

in this context, information or applications that spread rapidly between users

22
Q

hashtags

A

a method for organizing tweets where keywords are preceded by the # character

23
Q

software development kit (sdk)

A

tools that allow the creation of products or add-ons for a specific operating system or other computing program

24
Q

apis

A

programming hooks, or guidelines, published by firms that tell other programs how to get a service to perform a task such as send or receive data. ex: amazon.com provides apis to let developers write their own applications and websites that can send the firm orders

25
free rider program
when others take advantage of a user or service without providing any sort of reciprocal benefit
26
wisdom of events
the idea that a group of individuals (the crowd), often consisting of untrained amateurs, will collectively have more insight than a single or small group of trained professionals
27
prediction market
polling a diverse crowd and aggregating opinions in order to form a forecast of an eventual outcome
28
crowdsourcing
the act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent (usually an employee) and outsourcing it to an undefined, generally large group of peole in the form of an open call
29
social media awareness and response team (smart)
a group tasked with creating policies and providing support, training, guidance, and development expertise for and monitoring of a firm's social media efforts
30
sock puppets
a fake online persona created to promote a particular point of view, often in praise of a firm, product, or individual. be ware that the use of undisclosed relationships in endorsements is s violation of us federal trade commission rules
31
astroturfing
engineering the posting of positive comments and reviews of a firm's product and services (or negative ones of a firm's competitors). many ratings sites will penalize firms that offer incentives for positive feedback posts
32
online reputation management
the process of tracking and responding to online mentions of a product, organization, or individual. services supporting online reputation management range from free google alerts to more sophisticated services that blend computer-based and human monitoring of multiple media channels
33
embassy
in the context of social media, an established online presence where customers can reach and interact with the firm; an effective embassy approach uses a consistent firm name in all its social media properties