Ch. 10 Musculoskeletal

Question 1

trochanter

Answer 1

large, irregularly shaped

Question 2

tubercule

Answer 2

small rounded process

Question 3

tuberosity

Answer 3

large rounded process

Question 4

condlye

Answer 4

rounded articulating knob

Question 5

head

Answer 5

prominent rounded articulating end of a bone

Question 6

Foramen

Answer 6

rounded opening through a bone to accommodate blood vessels and nerves

Question 7

fissure

Answer 7

narros, slitlike

Question 8

meatus

Answer 8

opening or passage to a bone

Question 9

sinus

Answer 9

cavity or hallow space in a bone

Question 10

ankylo

Answer 10

stiffness, bent, croked

Question 11

arthro

Answer 11

joint

Question 12

kypho

Answer 12

humpback

Question 13

lamino

Answer 13

lamina

Question 14

lordo

Answer 14

scurve, swayback

Question 15

myelo

Answer 15

bone marrow, spinal cord

Question 16

ortho

Answer 16

straight

Question 17

osteo

Answer 17

bone

Question 18

pedo, pedi

Answer 18

foot, child

Question 19

scolio

Answer 19

croooked, bent

Question 20

thoraco

Answer 20

chest

Question 21

acromio

Answer 21

acromion

Question 22

brachio

Answer 22

arm

Question 23

calcaneo

Answer 23

heel bone

Question 24

carpo

Answer 24

carpus

Question 25

cephalo

Answer 25

head

Question 26

cervico

Answer 26

neck, cervix

Question 27

claviculo

Answer 27

clavicle

Question 28

costo

Answer 28

ribs

Question 29

cranio

Answer 29

cranium

Question 30

dactylo

Answer 30

fingers, toes

Question 31

femoro

Answer 31

femur

Question 32

fibulo

Answer 32

fibula

Question 33

humero

Answer 33

humerus

Question 34

ilio

Answer 34

ilium

Question 35

ishio

Answer 35

ischium

Question 36

lumbo

Answer 36

loins

Question 37

metacarpo

Answer 37

metacarpus

Question 38

metartarso

Answer 38

metatarsus

Question 39

patello

Answer 39

patella

Question 40

pelvi

Answer 40

pelvis

Question 41

phalango

Answer 41

phalanges

Question 42

podo

Answer 42

foot

Question 43

pubo

Answer 43

pelvis bone

Question 44

radio

Answer 44

radiation, radius

Question 45

spondylo, vertebro

Answer 45

vertebrae

Question 46

sterno

Answer 46

sternum

Question 47

tibio

Answer 47

tibia

Question 48

leiomyo

Answer 48

smooth muscle

Question 49

musculo, myo

Answer 49

muscle

Question 50

rhabdo

Answer 50

rod-shaped

Question 51

rhabdomyo

Answer 51

rod-shaped muscle

Question 52

chondro

Answer 52

cartilage

Question 53

fascio

Answer 53

band, fascia

Question 54

fibro

Answer 54

fiber, fibrous

Question 55

synovo

Answer 55

synovial membrane, fluid

Question 56

teno, tendo, tendino

Answer 56

tendon

Question 57

-asthenia

Answer 57

weakness, debility

Question 58

-blast

Answer 58

embryonic cell

Question 59

-clasia

Answer 59

to break

Question 60

-clast

Answer 60

to break

Question 61

-desis

Answer 61

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

Question 62

ankylosis

Answer 62

stiffening and immobility of a going as a result of a disease, etc

Question 63

bunion

Answer 63

deformity characterized by lateral dilation of the great toe as it turns in toward the second toe

Question 64

carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 64

compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel

Question 65

claudication

Answer 65

lameness, limping

Question 66

contracture

Answer 66

fibrosis of connective tissue in the son, fascia, muscle and prevents mobility

Question 67

crepitation

Answer 67

dry, grating sound caused by bone ends rubbing together

Question 68

exacerbation

Answer 68

increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms

Question 69

ganglion cyst

Answer 69

fluid filled tumor that most commonly develops along the tendons or joint of the wrist

Question 70

hemarthrosis

Answer 70

effusion of blood into a joint cavity