Ch 10 - Monopoly Flashcards

1
Q

A Monopoly is a firm that…

A

That has no rivals

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2
Q

A firm that sets or picks a price based on its output decision is called…

A

A price setter

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3
Q

A firm that acts as a price setter possesses…

A

Monopoly power

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4
Q

Characteristics of a particular market that block new firms from entering it are called

A

Barriers to entry

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5
Q

If long run average cost declines as the level of production increases, a firm is said to experience…

A

Economies of scale.

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6
Q

A firm that confronts economies of scale over the entire range of outputs demanded in its industry is a…

A

Natural Monopoly

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7
Q

Sellers in markets isolated by distance from their nearest rivals have a a degree of…

A

Monopoly power

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8
Q

An expenditure that ha already been made and cannot be recovered is called…

A

A sunk cost

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9
Q

In very few cases the source of monopoly power is he ownership of…

A

Strategic inputs

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10
Q

An important basis for monopoly power consists of special privileges granted by…

A

Government agencies

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11
Q

In situations where products become more useful the larger the number of users of the product arises with…

A

Network effects

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12
Q

When marginal revenue is positive then demand is…

A

Price elastic

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13
Q

When marginal revenue is negative then demand is…

A

Price inelastic

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14
Q

When marginal revenue is zero, then demand is…

A

Unit price elastic

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15
Q

The demand curve for a monopoly is…

A

The industry demand curve

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16
Q

The marginal revenue curve for a price setter will always

A

Bisect any horizontal line drawn between the vertical axis and the demand curve

17
Q

The monopoly firm can sell additional units only by…

A

Lowering Price

18
Q

The perfectly competitive firm, by contrast to a Monopoly, can sell ________ at the market price.

A

any quantity it wants

19
Q

Demand is price elastic at points in the _____ half of the demand curve and price inelastic in the _____ half of the demand curve.

A

Upper; Lower

20
Q

If demand is price ______, a price reduction reduces total revenue because the percentage increase in the quantity demanded is less than the percentage decrease in the price

A

Inelastic

21
Q

Marginal revenue is ______ price for the monopoly firm

A

less than

22
Q

Additional units of a good should be produced as long as…

A

the marginal revenue of an additional unit exceeds the marginal cost

23
Q

The maximizing solution occurs where…

A

marginal revenue equals marginal cost