Ch 10 Flashcards
A technique for gaining conscious control over unconscious body functions such as blood pressure and heartbeat. Feedback obtained by sensitive information on body function and individuals can learn to monitor and control responses
Biofeedback
A process of changing an individuals perceptions of stress by reassessing a situation and replacing irrational beliefs
Cognitive reframing
Discrete personal attributes that people have and can develop to help manage stress
Coping styles
A negative draining energy that results in anxiety depressions confusion helplessness hopelessness and fatigue
Distress
A positive type of stress that reflects a persons confidence in the ability to successfully master given demands or tasks
Eustress
The body organized response to stress as elucidated by Hans Selye 3 stages: The stage of alarm The stage of resistance The stage of exhaustion
General adaptation syndrome GAS
A process by which a person is led to envision images that are both calming and health enhancing
Guided imagery
A discipline for training the mind to develop greater calm and then using that calm to bring penetrative insight into ones experience
Meditation
A centuries old form of meditation that emphasizes awareness of ourselves and our mental activity from moment to moment
Mindfulness
Environment and physical conditions they elicit the stress response
Physical stressors
A method of decreasing anxiety In which the Individual tenses groups of muscles as tightly as possible for 8 second and then suddenly releases them
Progressive musicale relaxation
Stressors of the psyche including divorce loss of a job unmanageable debt death of a lev done retirement and fear of a terrorist attack as well as changes one might consider positive such as marriage arrival of a new baby or a unexpected success
Psychological stressors
Study of the links among stress, the immune system, and disease.
Psychoneuroimmunology
A set of physiological changes that result in decreased activity of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system and a shift to the parasympathetic mode which induces a state of relaxation
Relaxation response
Psychological or physical stimuli that are incompatible with current functioning and require adaptation
Stressors