CH 10 Flashcards
The Cardiovascular System – Heart
What blood vessels empty blood to the right atrium?
- Inferior vena cava
- Superior vena cava
Which of the following statements accurately matches the cardiac structure to its description or function?
The mitral valve is on the left side of the heart.
What is the name of the vessels that supply the myocardium of the heart with blood?
Coronary arteries
What is the normal blood pressure for a 20–30 year old?
120/72 mmHg
Which diagnostic tool uses sound waves to visualize the heart?
Ultrasound
Blood pressure is usually measured in which artery?
Brachial
Blood leaves the left atrium and enters what chamber of the heart?
Left ventricle
What is the smallest of all blood vessels?
Capillary
Which term refers to contraction?
Systole
Blood leaves the left ventricle and travels to what structure?
Aorta
Which of the following is a semilunar valve within the heart?
Aortic valve
Blood leaves the right ventricle through what structure?
Pulmonary valve
What are the two superior chambers of the heart?
Atria
Blood enters into what structure in the heart from the superior and inferior vena cavae?
Right atrium
Deoxygenated blood enters the heart from the body through what structure?
Superior and inferior vena cavae
In the norm as a pulse of 136 beats/minutes and a stroke volume of 80ml/beat when he works out what else is true?
Cardiac output is over 10 L/min
What range of blood pressure is considered hypertension
150/99 mmhg
Is the correct sequence of vessels in the blood travels as it leaves the heart
Aorta-arteries-arterioles-capillaries-venules-veins-vena cavae
What is the endocardium?
The issues that lines the hearts four chambers
Which Term refers to contraction
Systole
Blood enters into what structure the heart from the superior and inferior vena cavae?
Right atrium
What is the function of the capillaries?
Exchange fluids and other materials between the tissues and the blood
What are the two inferior chambers of the heart?
Ventricles
What is the pericardium?
A fluid bill doubled wall membrane that surrounds heart