CH 10 Flashcards

The Cardiovascular System – Heart

1
Q

What blood vessels empty blood to the right atrium?

A
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Superior vena cava
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2
Q

Which of the following statements accurately matches the cardiac structure to its description or function?

A

The mitral valve is on the left side of the heart.

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3
Q

What is the name of the vessels that supply the myocardium of the heart with blood?

A

Coronary arteries

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4
Q

What is the normal blood pressure for a 20–30 year old?

A

120/72 mmHg

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5
Q

Which diagnostic tool uses sound waves to visualize the heart?

A

Ultrasound

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6
Q

Blood pressure is usually measured in which artery?

A

Brachial

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7
Q

Blood leaves the left atrium and enters what chamber of the heart?

A

Left ventricle

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8
Q

What is the smallest of all blood vessels?

A

Capillary

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9
Q

Which term refers to contraction?

A

Systole

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10
Q

Blood leaves the left ventricle and travels to what structure?

A

Aorta

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11
Q

Which of the following is a semilunar valve within the heart?

A

Aortic valve

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12
Q

Blood leaves the right ventricle through what structure?

A

Pulmonary valve

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13
Q

What are the two superior chambers of the heart?

A

Atria

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14
Q

Blood enters into what structure in the heart from the superior and inferior vena cavae?

A

Right atrium

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15
Q

Deoxygenated blood enters the heart from the body through what structure?

A

Superior and inferior vena cavae

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16
Q

In the norm as a pulse of 136 beats/minutes and a stroke volume of 80ml/beat when he works out what else is true?

A

Cardiac output is over 10 L/min

17
Q

What range of blood pressure is considered hypertension

A

150/99 mmhg

18
Q

Is the correct sequence of vessels in the blood travels as it leaves the heart

A

Aorta-arteries-arterioles-capillaries-venules-veins-vena cavae

19
Q

What is the endocardium?

A

The issues that lines the hearts four chambers

20
Q

Which Term refers to contraction

21
Q

Blood enters into what structure the heart from the superior and inferior vena cavae?

A

Right atrium

22
Q

What is the function of the capillaries?

A

Exchange fluids and other materials between the tissues and the blood

23
Q

What are the two inferior chambers of the heart?

A

Ventricles

24
Q

What is the pericardium?

A

A fluid bill doubled wall membrane that surrounds heart