Ch. 1 Review

Question 0

Classification

Answer 0

Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class 
Order 
Family 
Genus
Species

Question 1

Binomial nomenclature

Answer 1

2 names; genus and species; Latin or Greek; italicized or underlined

Question 2

Taxa

Answer 2

Groups.

Question 3

Humans classifications

Answer 3

Eukarya
Animalia
Chordata 
Mammalia
Primates
Hominidae
Homo
Sapient

Question 4

Prokaryotic cells

Answer 4

Most primitive, simplest and smallest cells; little internal structures; no membrane bound organelles
Ex. Bacteria

Question 5

Eukaryotic cells

Answer 5

More organized and complex; membrane bound organelles

Question 6

Types of eukaryotic cells

Answer 6

Animal and plant

Question 7

Difference of plant cell to animal

Answer 7

Chloroplasts, cell wall, large vacuole

Question 8

Autotrophs

Answer 8

Capable of photosynthesis; obtain energy from sunlight (algae and bacteria)

Question 9

Heterotrophs

Answer 9

Cannot produce own food and must obtain energy by eating others

Question 10

Cellular respiration

Answer 10

Reverse of photosynthesis; done by ALL organisms; glucose broken down using oxygen, CO2and H2O an energy given off

Question 11

Seven characteristics of living things?

Answer 11

1. 1+ cells
2. Take in mat.s and energy and transform it
3. Maintain pretty close internal environment
4. Reproduce through info in DNA
5. Respond to environ.
6. Evolve/change over time/ adapt
7. Highly organization compared to inanimate objects.

Question 12

Charles Darwin book

Answer 12

On The Origins of Species (1858)

Question 13

Linnaeus

Answer 13

Father of modern taxonomy; hierarchy of life

Question 14

Linnaeus book

Answer 14

Systema Naturae 1758

Question 15

Linnaeus belief

Answer 15

Species were unchanging.

Question 16

Binomial nomenclature

Answer 16

Genus=capt. First letter

Question 17

Captain James Cook

Answer 17

English explorer trips included much if South Pacific; use time keeping device

Question 18

Juan Cabrillo

Answer 18

1542 Spanish explorer of all coasts esp. California. PCH and aquarium named after him.

Question 19

Jacques Cousteau

Answer 19

French diver and scientist; co-inventor of scuba; oceanic society named after him

Question 20

Oceanic crust
Depth
Age

Answer 20

5km

200mill ago

Question 21

Continental crust
Depth
Age

Answer 21

20-50km

3.5bill ago

Question 22

Oxygen minimum zone

Answer 22

~1000m deep

Question 23

Lyell

Answer 23

Scottish geologist; Principles of Geology; influenced young Darwin

Question 24

Neap tides

Answer 24

When moon and sun gravitational pulls are perpendicular

Question 25

Tropic interactions?

Answer 25

Deals with feeding strategies.

Question 26

Pelagic

Answer 26

Found in water column

Question 27

Benthic

Answer 27

On, in it near sea floor

Question 28

2types pelagic species

Answer 28

Nekton and plankton

Question 29

Nekton

Answer 29

Swimmers

Question 30

Plankton

Answer 30

Drifters

Question 31

2 types of plankton

Answer 31

Phytoplankton and zooplankton

Question 32

Zooplankton

Answer 32

Heterotrophic consumers

Question 33

Phytoplankton

Answer 33

Photosynthetic

Question 34

2 types of benthic organisms

Answer 34

Epifaunal and I faunal

Question 35

Infaunal

Answer 35

Move through sediment beneath sea bottom surface

Question 36

Epifaunal

Answer 36

Move on sea bottom

Question 37

5 fundamentally different types of living creatures or kingdoms

Answer 37

``` Monera Protista Fungi Plantar Animalia ```

Question 38

Heterotrophic

Answer 38

Must ingest organically

Question 39

Autotrophic

Answer 39

Can create own organic compounds

Question 40

How many species on earth?

Answer 40

~10-30million

Question 41

Phylogenetic

Answer 41

Relating to the evolutionary history of a taxon or group of taxa

Question 42

Phylogenetic taxonomy

Answer 42

Science of classifying organisms according to their branching pattern along a cladogram, morphological similarity, or evolutionary relatedness

Question 43

% of earths surface that is ocean

Answer 43

71%

Question 44

Penguins Polar bears Which poles

Answer 44

South | North

Question 45

Mariana Trench depth in ft

Answer 45

36,163 ft

Question 46

Lithosphere

Answer 46

Outer layer of mantle+crust

Question 47

% of earths surface that is ocean

Answer 47

71%

Question 48

Penguins Polar bears Which poles

Answer 48

South | North

Question 49

Mariana Trench depth in ft

Answer 49

36,163 ft

Question 50

Lithosphere

Answer 50

Outer layer of mantle+crust

Question 51

Where is the Humbolt current?

Answer 51

East Pacific

Question 52

Two most present salts of the ocean

Answer 52

Sodium and chloride

Question 53

Phototrophic

Answer 53

Autotrophic

Question 54

Chemo trophic

Answer 54

Heterotrophic

Question 55

What are hydrothermal vents?

Answer 55

Underwater vents that spew black "smoke" (sulfide mineral particles) water is heated by magma and absorbs metals from crust...

Question 56

``` Describe the matter of the following Crust Lithosphere Asthenosphere Mesosphere Outer core ```

Answer 56

``` Rigid Rigid Plastic Rigid Liquid ```

Question 57

What parts make up the mantle?

Answer 57

Lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mesosphere

Question 58

What is the area between the cont. slope and the abyssal plain referred to as?

Answer 58

Continental rise

Question 59

What is underneath the continental rise?

Answer 59

Sediment.

Question 60

What tidal pattern do we have in SoCal?

Answer 60

Mixed semidiurnal

Question 61

How does nutrient and oxygen level compare abov and below the Pycnocline?

Answer 61

Above: lower nutrients and higher oxygen

Question 62

Area of cont slope also called...

Answer 62

Bathyal

Question 63

Area after abyssal plain slopes even further down..

Answer 63

Hadal