Ch. 1 Quiz 9/11

Question 1

Head, neck and trunk

Answer 1

Axial portion

Question 2

Upper and lower limbs

Answer 2

Appendicular portion

Question 3

Axial portion which houses the brain

Answer 3

Cranial cavity

Question 4

Axial portion which contains the spinal cord and is surrounded by the backbone (vertebrae)

Answer 4

Vertebral canal

Question 5

Broad, thin muscle that separates the thoracic from the abdominopelvic cavities

Answer 5

Diaphragm

Question 6

Region between the lungs that contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus

Answer 6

Mediastinum

Question 7

Axial portion which contains the lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus

Answer 7

Thoracic cavity

Question 8

Organs within the axial portion

Answer 8

Viscera

Question 9

Axial portion which contains the upper abdominal and lower pelvic portion

Answer 9

Abdominopelvic cavity

Question 10

Portion of the abdominopelvic cavity that contains the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys and the small and large intestines

Answer 10

Abdominal cavity

Question 11

Portion of the abdominopelvic cavity that contains end of the large intestine, urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs

Answer 11

Pelvic cavity

Question 12

Cavity that contains the teeth and the tongue

Answer 12

Oral cavity

Question 13

The cavity connecting with several air-filled sinuses

Answer 13

Nasal cavity

Question 14

The cavity containing the eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves

Answer 14

Orbital cavities

Question 15

Cavity containing the middle ear bones

Answer 15

Middle ear cavities

Question 16

Membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and covers the organs within

Answer 16

Serous membranes

Question 17

Layer covering the wall of the cavity

Answer 17

Parietal layer

Question 18

Layer covering the organs

Answer 18

Visceral layer

Question 19

Membranes covering the lungs

Answer 19

Pleura membranes

Question 20

Membranes covering the heart

Answer 20

Pericardial membranes

Question 21

Membranes covering the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 21

Peritoneal membranes

Question 22

Major organs in the integumentary system

Answer 22

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands

Question 23

Major organs in the skeletal system

Answer 23

Bones, ligaments, and cartilages

Question 24

Major organs in the muscular system

Answer 24

Muscles

Question 25

Major organs in the nervous system

Answer 25

Brain, spinal cord, nerves and sense organs

Question 26

Major organs in the cardiovascular system

Answer 26

Heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins

Question 27

Major organs in the endocrine system

Answer 27

Glands that secrete hormones including the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pineal, and adrenal glands and the pancreas, ovaries, testes, and thymus

Question 28

Major organs in the lymphatic system

Answer 28

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen

Question 29

Major organs in the digestive system

Answer 29

Mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines

Question 30

Major organs in the respiratory system

Answer 30

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Question 31

Major organs in the urinary system

Answer 31

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

Question 32

Major organs in the reproductive system

Answer 32

Male: scrotum, testes, prostate gland, urethra, penis, etc. Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris and vulva

Question 33

Functions of the integumentary system

Answer 33

Protection Temperature regulation Sensory reception Produce vitamin D

Question 34

Functions of the skeletal system

Answer 34

``` Framework Protection Attachment sites Storage of inorganic salts Produce blood cells Support Movement ```

Question 35

Functions of the muscular system

Answer 35

Movement Main source of body heat Posture

Question 36

Functions of the nervous system

Answer 36

Detect changes Receive and interpret sensory information Stimulate muscles and glands

Question 37

Functions of the endocrine system

Answer 37

Control metabolic activities and hormones

Question 38

Functions of the cardiovascular system

Answer 38

Transportation of gases, nutrients, blood cells and wastes

Question 39

Functions of the lymphatic system

Answer 39

Transportation of fluids Lymphocyte production Body defense

Question 40

Functions of the digestive system

Answer 40

Receives food Breaks down food Excretes waste

Question 41

Functions of the respiratory system

Answer 41

Exchange of gases

Question 42

Functions of the urinary system

Answer 42

Removes blood wastes Regulates electrolytes and water balance Blood pressure

Question 43

Functions of the reproductive system

Answer 43

Produce and transport sex cells | Females provide fetal development and childbirth