Ch. 1 Quiz 9/11 Flashcards

1
Q

Head, neck and trunk

A

Axial portion

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2
Q

Upper and lower limbs

A

Appendicular portion

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3
Q

Axial portion which houses the brain

A

Cranial cavity

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4
Q

Axial portion which contains the spinal cord and is surrounded by the backbone (vertebrae)

A

Vertebral canal

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5
Q

Broad, thin muscle that separates the thoracic from the abdominopelvic cavities

A

Diaphragm

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6
Q

Region between the lungs that contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus

A

Mediastinum

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7
Q

Axial portion which contains the lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus

A

Thoracic cavity

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8
Q

Organs within the axial portion

A

Viscera

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9
Q

Axial portion which contains the upper abdominal and lower pelvic portion

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

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10
Q

Portion of the abdominopelvic cavity that contains the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys and the small and large intestines

A

Abdominal cavity

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11
Q

Portion of the abdominopelvic cavity that contains end of the large intestine, urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs

A

Pelvic cavity

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12
Q

Cavity that contains the teeth and the tongue

A

Oral cavity

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13
Q

The cavity connecting with several air-filled sinuses

A

Nasal cavity

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14
Q

The cavity containing the eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves

A

Orbital cavities

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15
Q

Cavity containing the middle ear bones

A

Middle ear cavities

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16
Q

Membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and covers the organs within

A

Serous membranes

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17
Q

Layer covering the wall of the cavity

A

Parietal layer

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18
Q

Layer covering the organs

A

Visceral layer

19
Q

Membranes covering the lungs

A

Pleura membranes

20
Q

Membranes covering the heart

A

Pericardial membranes

21
Q

Membranes covering the abdominopelvic cavity

A

Peritoneal membranes

22
Q

Major organs in the integumentary system

A

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands

23
Q

Major organs in the skeletal system

A

Bones, ligaments, and cartilages

24
Q

Major organs in the muscular system

A

Muscles

25
Q

Major organs in the nervous system

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves and sense organs

26
Q

Major organs in the cardiovascular system

A

Heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins

27
Q

Major organs in the endocrine system

A

Glands that secrete hormones including the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pineal, and adrenal glands and the pancreas, ovaries, testes, and thymus

28
Q

Major organs in the lymphatic system

A

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen

29
Q

Major organs in the digestive system

A

Mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines

30
Q

Major organs in the respiratory system

A

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

31
Q

Major organs in the urinary system

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

32
Q

Major organs in the reproductive system

A

Male: scrotum, testes, prostate gland, urethra, penis, etc.
Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris and vulva

33
Q

Functions of the integumentary system

A

Protection
Temperature regulation
Sensory reception
Produce vitamin D

34
Q

Functions of the skeletal system

A
Framework
Protection
Attachment sites
Storage of inorganic salts
Produce blood cells
Support
Movement
35
Q

Functions of the muscular system

A

Movement
Main source of body heat
Posture

36
Q

Functions of the nervous system

A

Detect changes
Receive and interpret sensory information
Stimulate muscles and glands

37
Q

Functions of the endocrine system

A

Control metabolic activities and hormones

38
Q

Functions of the cardiovascular system

A

Transportation of gases, nutrients, blood cells and wastes

39
Q

Functions of the lymphatic system

A

Transportation of fluids
Lymphocyte production
Body defense

40
Q

Functions of the digestive system

A

Receives food
Breaks down food
Excretes waste

41
Q

Functions of the respiratory system

A

Exchange of gases

42
Q

Functions of the urinary system

A

Removes blood wastes
Regulates electrolytes and water balance
Blood pressure

43
Q

Functions of the reproductive system

A

Produce and transport sex cells

Females provide fetal development and childbirth