ch. 1 patient care

Question 1

HIPAA was written in _____ and went into effect in _____

Answer 1

1. 1996

2. 2001

Question 2

_____ established the bill of rights

Answer 2

AHA

American Hospital Association

Question 3

List examples found in the patient bill of rights

Answer 3

• right to refuse any procedure
• right to access information about themselves
• sign advanced directives prior to any procedure

Question 4

term for “ people who threaten society

Answer 4

criminal

Question 5

term for “people who violate your civil rights)

Answer 5

Civil

Question 6

Civil wrongs are called ____

Answer 6

torts

Question 7

what is a tort

Answer 7

civil wrong 
(civil= people who violate your civil rights)

Question 8

give an example of intentional tort

Answer 8

slander

Question 9

give an example of unintentional tort

Answer 9

negligence

Question 10

what type of law violation occurs when someone is actually touched

Answer 10

battery

Question 11

____ is the term for implied intent to hit or harm someone

Answer 11

assault

Question 12

Respondent superior

Answer 12

let the master answer

Question 13

Res ipsa loquitar

Answer 13

the thing speaks for itself

Question 14

term for “the thing speaks for itself”

Answer 14

Res ipsa loquitar

Question 15

term for “ let the master answer”

Answer 15

respondent superior

Question 16

what makes up the ARRT standards of ethics

Answer 16

codes ( guidelines)
and
Rules ( mandatory)

Question 17

list examples that can lead to malpractice

Answer 17

1. professional misconduct
2. incompetence
3. Lack of skill

Question 18

list the 2 modes of communication

examples of each

Answer 18

1. verbal ( written & spoken)

2. Non-verbal ( facial expressions, body motions, eye contact)

Question 19

list some examples of challenges of communication

Answer 19

1. age
2. race
3. gender
4. education level

Question 20

true or false: informed consent can occur even when there is nothing to sign

Answer 20

True

Question 21

modality in which isotope is injected but it is not harmful

Answer 21

nuclear medicine

Question 22

modality that gives the highest radiation dose

Answer 22

interventional radiology

Question 23

_____ is when microorganisms have been eliminated as much as possible

Answer 23

medical asepsis

Question 24

____ is the term for complete removal for all organisms and thier spores

Answer 24

surgical asepsis

Question 25

technique that keeps all items free of microorganisms

Answer 25

sterile technique

Question 26

list the methods in which sterilization is done

Answer 26

1. gas
2. steam
3. radiation
4. dry heat

Question 27

microorganism that has the ability to produce pathology

Answer 27

pathogen

Question 28

objects that contain pathogens

Answer 28

fomite

Question 29

animals that contain pathogens

Answer 29

vectors

Question 30

infection under the care of health care professional

Answer 30

non socomial infection

Question 31

what is the most common non socomial infection

Answer 31

UTI

Question 32

list the cycle of infection

Answer 32

PRETEH

1. Pathogen
2. Reservoir
3. portal of exit
4. means of transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Host

Question 33

Dry residue from a droplet can travel ____ ft.

Answer 33

5 feet

Question 34

what are the 2 most common vehicles of infection

Answer 34

food and water

Question 35

what are the 2 most common vectors of infection

Answer 35

mosquitoes and rats

Question 36

Infection prevention practices that applies to all patients

Answer 36

standard precautions

Question 37

_____ ventilation means air comes in but not out

Answer 37

negative ventilation

Question 38

what precautions must be taken with airbone transmission

Answer 38

1. mask
2. gloves
3. gowns
4. private room/ door closed

Question 39

what precautions must be taken with droplet transmission

Answer 39

1. mask

2. isolation

Question 40

what precautions must be taken with contact `transmission

Answer 40

1. gloves
2. gowns
3. private room

Question 41

what has information on how to dispose contaminated material

Answer 41

MSDS

material date safety sheet

Question 42

what does msds stand for

Answer 42

material safety data sheet

Question 43

what is normal respiration range

Answer 43

up to 25

Question 44

true reaction to contrast is called ____

Answer 44

anaphylactic

Question 45

term for when contrast exits the vein and causes local irritation

Answer 45

extravastation

Question 46

____ occurs when contrast goes outside the vessel and into the tissues but spreads past the site

Answer 46

infiltration

Question 47

which effect consists of nausea, vomiting, sneezing, itching, horsness coughing

Answer 47

mild effect

Question 48

which effect consists of nausea, vomiting, sneezing, itching, horsness, coughing that continues with bronchospasm

Answer 48

moderate effect

Question 49

effect in which uticaria, dyspnea, loss of consciousness , convulsions, shock

Answer 49

severe effect

Question 50

what is the atomic number of barrium

Answer 50

56

Question 51

_____ contains 3 compounds of of iodine and 1 compound of salt

Answer 51

nonionic

Question 52

____ contains 3 compounds of iodine and 3 compounds of cations

Answer 52

ionic

Question 53

which (ionic or nonionic ) has 1/2 the possibilty of reaction

Answer 53

non ionic
3 compounds of iodine and 1 compound of salt

vs ionic = 3 compounds of iodine and 2 compound of cation

Question 54

for suspected perforation which contrast should be used in lieu of barrium

Answer 54

gastrogafin

Question 55

____ route of administration ensure quick drug interaction

Answer 55

parenteral

Question 56

____ route is the easiest and has bypass effect

Answer 56

oral