Ch. 1: Intro Flashcards
Health assessment refers to…
a systematic method of collecting and analyzing data for the purpose of planning patient-centered care
The American Nurses Association’s (ANA) Standards of Practice are…
based on the nursing process and can be used to develop a patient plan of care
Components of a health assessment include:
Conducting a health history (the collection of subjective data, or symptoms as described by the patient, during an interview), performing a physical examination (the collection of objective data, or signs), and documenting the findings to promote communication amongst health care team members
Context of care
may be related to the setting or environment; physical, psychological, or socioeconomic circumstances involving patients; or the expertise of the nurse
Types of health assessments
comprehensive, problem-based/focused, episodic/follow-up, shift, and screening
Primary prevention
prevent the occurrence of disease
Secondary prevention
identifies disease before it becomes symptomatic to halt the progression of the pathologic process
Tertiary prevention
minimizes the severity and disability from disease through appropriate therapy for chronic disease