Ch 1 - Hola Flashcards

1
Q

Hasta la vista / Hasta luego

A

See you later

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2
Q

Hasta pronto

A

See you soon

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3
Q

No hay de qué

A

You’re welcome

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4
Q

Como estas

A

How are you?

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5
Q

No muy bien

A

Not very well

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6
Q

El nombre

A

His name

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7
Q

Le presento a/Te presento a

A

I would like to introduce you to
Le = formal
Te = informal

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8
Q

Como te llamas tu

A

What is your name

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9
Q

El gusto es mio

A

The pleasure is mine

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10
Q

De donde eres

A

Where are you from

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11
Q

Qué tal

A

How are you - casual

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12
Q

Qué hay de nuevo

A

What’s new

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13
Q

Nos vemos

A

See ya

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14
Q

Verdad/Cierto

A

Right/True

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15
Q

Con permiso

A

excuse me/pardon me (to request permission)

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16
Q

Ahi hay

A

There is/are

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17
Q

Cosa

A

thing

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18
Q

El Portero

A

The doorman

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19
Q

Quién es / Quiénes son

A

Who is/Who are

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20
Q

Oye/Oiga

A

Hey

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21
Q

Cómo se dice

A

How do you say

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22
Q

Se Dice

A

You say

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23
Q

Perdón

A

Excuse me/Pardon me (To get attention or excuse yourself)

24
Q

Es la una / Son las dos

A

It’s one/It’s two

25
Q

Ciudad

A

city/town

26
Q

Don vs Senor

A

First name vs last name

27
Q

De dónde eres/De dónde es usted

A

Where are you from informal/formal

28
Q

Alphabet

A

Page 9

29
Q

Pencil

A

el lápiz or los lápices

30
Q

Masculino endings

A

-o -or -ista -ma -s -ema

31
Q

Feminino endings

A

-a -ora - ista -ción -sión -dad - itis

32
Q

Written the same way no matter gender

A

Joven, turista, estudiente

33
Q

Gender exceptions

A

el mapa
el día
la mano
el lápiz
el café
el problema

34
Q

Pluralization

A

add -s when end in vowels
add - es when end in consenent
change -z to -ces
drop the accent on the last syllable
un becomes unos

35
Q

Numbers

A

page 16
uno/veintiuno becomes un or una/veintiiuna in front of nouns
uno/veintiuno stays if counting and if after a noun
accents on dieciséis, veintidós, veintitrés, vientiséis

36
Q

Hay / No hay

A

There is/are / there is/are not
Il y a

37
Q

SER - present tnese

A

yo soy
tü eres
usted (menas tú)/él/ella es
nosotros/as somos
vosotros/as sois
ustedes/ellos/ellas son

38
Q

Generally “it” is not expressed in Spanish

A
39
Q

when to use the verb SER

A

identification
possession (‘s = de)
to express origin (soy de Montreal)
to press occupation/profession
Time

DON’T use un/una when referring to profession unless you are adding an adjective afterwards.

40
Q

De el

A

Del

41
Q

?Qué hora es?

A

es la una…
son las dos…

42
Q

?A qué hora es?

A

A la/las OOR Es a la/las

43
Q

Hora

A

15 min is cuarto or quince
30 min is media or treinta
anything past 30 min is minused = menos
en punto = sharp/on the dot
el mediodía = noon
la medianoche = midnight
de la mañana, de la tarde, de la noche

44
Q

librería

A

bookstore

45
Q

embarazada

A

pregnant

46
Q

postre

A

dessert

47
Q

barrio

A

neighbourhood

48
Q

Saludos a

A

Greetings to

49
Q

Interrogatory statements

A

Cuántos/as = how many
de quién/es = whose
Dónde = where
de dónde = from where

50
Q

What is your name

A

cómo se llama usted or cómo e llamas

51
Q

Encantado

A

Delighted, pleased to meet you

52
Q

Señor/don
señora/dona
señorita

A

mr./sir
mrs./ma’am
miss

53
Q

Ga = Ga
Ge = hey
Gi = hi
Go = Go
Gu = Gu
Gua = Ge?
Gui = Gi?

A
54
Q

One syllable words never have an accent

A
55
Q

de el

A

del