Ch. 1 History And Opportunity

Question 1

In ancient Egypt what queen stained her nails red by dipping her fingertips in henna

Answer 1

Queen Nefertiti

Question 2

In ancient Rome what women colored their hair blonde

Answer 2

Middle class

Question 3

In Ancient Rome what women tinted their hair red

Answer 3

Noblewomen

Question 4

Ancient Rome poor women color their hair

Answer 4

Black

Question 5

In history bloodletting was a medical procedure thought to strengthen what

Answer 5

Immune system

Question 6

In the salon industry what is DSC known as

Answer 6

Distributor sales consultant

Question 7

One of the most austere and restrictive periods in history with respect to appearance enhancement is the _________ _____.

Answer 7

Victorian age

Question 8

The key to success in the field of cosmetology, regardless what path you choose, is to

Answer 8

Continue to learn and educate yourself on new trends

Question 9

The art and science of beautifying and improving skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics and their application.

Answer 9

Cosmetology

Question 10

What was the earliest that archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting hair styling were practiced

Answer 10

The Ice Age

Question 11

Who were the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion and use of cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits and religious ceremonies, and when preparing the deceased for burial?

Answer 11

Egyptians

Question 12

What did the barberpole represent

Answer 12

The staff that the patient would hold on to in order for the veins in the arm to stand out during bloodletting

Question 13

What was the trend in the Middle Ages (for women)

Answer 13

Colored make up on cheeks and lips but not eyes

Question 14

What Greek word is the term cosmetology derived from

Answer 14

Kosmetikos

Question 15

Define kosmetikos

Answer 15

Skilled in the use of cosmetics

Question 16

What ordinary items were used as implements and hair adornment during the Ice Age

Answer 16

Sharpened Flint, oyster shells, or bone

Question 17

When was the first evidence of cosmetics in Egypt recorded

Answer 17

3000 BC

Question 18

Which Egyptian Queen had a personal cosmetics factory

Answer 18

Cleopatra

Question 19

In ancient times men sometimes did what

Answer 19

Seeing their lips and nails

Question 20

What did the Chinese aristocrats rub on their nails to turn them Crimson or Ebony

Answer 20

Tinted mixture of gum arabica, gelatin, beeswax, and egg whites

Question 21

During the chow dynasty, what might have happened to people who were not double bore if they were caught tinting their nails

Answer 21

Faced death as a punishment

Question 22

And 500 BC the Golden age of… hairstyling became a highly developed art

Answer 22

Greece

Question 23

Greek women applied preparations of. . . on their faces, _______ on their eyes, and _______ on their cheeks and lips

Answer 23

White lead, kohl, vermillion (cinnabar)

Question 24

Which of the following techniques was originally developed by a physician during the Middle Ages

Answer 24

Steam distillation

Question 25

What was discouraged during the Renaissance

Answer 25

Highly colored preparations on the lips, cheeks, and eyes

Question 26

During the Renaissance, women shave their eyebrows and hair length to appear

Answer 26

Intelligent

Question 27

During the Victorian age, what did women used to preserve their health and beauty of the skin

Answer 27

Beauty mask

Question 28

What were beauty masks made from

Answer 28

Honey, eggs, milk, oatmeal, fruits, vegetables, and other natural ingredients

Question 29

What did Victorian women do to induce natural color rather than using cosmetics

Answer 29

Thanks their cheeks bite their lips

Question 30

Up until the 19th century Barbara's performed the following services

Answer 30

Minor surgery, haircutting, dentistry

Question 31

True or false, at the till the 19th century, it was common practice for people of both genders to wear wigs

Answer 31

True

Question 32

What would be considered a modern example of a wig

Answer 32

Hair extensions

Question 33

What are two major developments that occurred in the early 20th century that changed Americans ideas about beauty

Answer 33

Tube mascara and nail wearing

Question 34

Who invented a heavily wired machine supplied electrical current to metal rods around which has strands were wrapped

Answer 34

Charles Nessler

Question 35

What method was most appropriate for your long hair

Answer 35

Spiral wrapping

Question 36

Sarah Breedlove is known for

Answer 36

Organizing one of the first national meetings for business woman in the US, pioneering the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry, devising sophisticated sales and marketing strategies for her hair care products

Question 37

Who invented the curling iron

Answer 37

Marcel Grateau

Question 38

Charles Revson borrowed formulas from what industry to develop his nail polish

Answer 38

Automobile paint industry

Question 39

Which two movie stars helped make nail polish popular in the 1930s

Answer 39

Jean Harlow and Gloria Swanson

Question 40

When was the first permanent hair color product introduced

Answer 40

1932

Question 41

Today's alkaline pounds of modern versions of what method of permanent waving in 1941

Answer 41

Cold Waves

Question 42

A term used today that refers to the variety of permanent waving and straightening options for clients are called

Answer 42

Texture services

Question 43

Who is the stylus that shook the beauty world in the 1960s with his geometric cuts

Answer 43

Vidal Sassoon

Question 44

Which of the following best describes the use of beauty products during the 1980s

Answer 44

Heavy eyeshadow and blush

Question 45

The 21st-century is currently considered the age of______ in the beauty industry

Answer 45

Specialization

Question 46

Since the 1980s the salon industry has evolved to include_____ A term coined by

Answer 46

Day spas, Noel DiCaprio

Question 47

By 2005 it was a commonplace for many salons to use

Answer 47

Computerized appointment scheduling

Question 48

Today most salons use _____ to provide information about their location, services,Business hours, and so on to clients and potential clients

Answer 48

Social networking

Question 49

Ancient records show this matter for coloring

Answer 49

Berries, tree bark, minerals, nuts, herbs, and leaves