Ch. 1 Early Gatherers And Hunters Flashcards

0
Q

Archeologists draw conclusions about prehistoric peoples by _________.

A

Finding and analyzing ancient artifacts.

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1
Q

Professionals who are dedicated to studying ancient people’s artifacts.

A

Archeologists

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2
Q

During the Ice Age, the people of _____ used hand-made tools.

A

Clovis, New Mexico.

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3
Q

Scholars believed for years that the Clovis people were the _______ people in the _______.

A

First

Americas?

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4
Q

Finding Monte Verde, Chile, was important because:

A

It proved that the Clovis people were not the first Americans.

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5
Q

The widespread use of polished rock tools marked the beginning of the ________.

A

New Stone Age.

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6
Q

Surplus food led to ______ during the Stone Age.

A

Bartering

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7
Q

Name some things that are part of someone’s culture:

A

Technology
Customs
Beliefs
Art

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8
Q

Animals that early humans domesticated were those that _____

A

Could be useful to them.

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9
Q

How do archeologists draw conclusions about an ancient civilization?

A

By uncovering and studying evidence, or clues from the past.

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10
Q

Why are the Clovis people important to archeologists?

A

.?

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11
Q

Do you think scientists will change their theories if evidence of a civilization older than 12,500 years is found? Why?

A

.?

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12
Q

What is one possible reason why we continue to domesticate different types of plants today?

A

?

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13
Q

Do people today use domesticated animals in the same ways as people did during the Stone Age? Explain.

A

Yes. Animals provide meat for food and skin for clothing.

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14
Q

The long period of time before people developed systems of writing and written language.

A

Prehistory

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15
Q

Prehistory

A

The long period of time before people developed writing and written language.

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16
Q

The study of the past cultures through the things that remain such as buildings, tools or pottery.

A

Archeology

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17
Q

Archeology

A

The study of past cultures through the things that remain such as buildings, tools or pottery.

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18
Q

Archaeologist

A

A scientist who uncovers evidence or proof from the past.

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19
Q

A scientist who uncovers evidence or proof from the past.

A

Archaeologist.

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20
Q

Artifact.

A

An object made by people long ago.

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21
Q

An object made by people long ago.

A

Artifact

22
Q

Migrate

A

To move from one place to another.

23
Q

To move from one place to another.

A

Migrate.

24
Q

Glacier

A

A huge ice sheet.

25
Q

A huge ice sheet.

A

Glacier.

26
Q

Technology

A

The way in which humans produce the items they use.

27
Q

The way in which humans produce the items they use.

A

Technology.

28
Q

Domesticate

A

To tame.

29
Q

To tame.

A

Domesticate

30
Q

Harvest

A

To gather

31
Q

To gather

A

Harvest

32
Q

Excavation site

A

A site where archaeologists uncover artifacts.

33
Q

A site where archaeologists uncover artifacts.

A

Excavation site.

34
Q

Agriculture

A

The raising of plants and animals for human use.

35
Q

The raising of plants and animals for human use.

A

Agriculture

36
Q

Surplus

A

An extra supply

37
Q

An extra supply

A

Surplus

38
Q

Nomad

A

A person who travels from place to place without a permanent home.

39
Q

A person who travels from place to place without a permanent home.

A

Nomad

40
Q

Social division

A

A group that does a certain type of work.

41
Q

A group that does a certain type of work.

A

Social division

42
Q

Climate

A

The average weather conditions of a place over a long span of time.

43
Q

The average weather conditions of a place over a long span of time.

A

Climate.

44
Q

Culture

A

The way in which individuals and groups react to their environment, including their technology, customs, beliefs, and art.

45
Q

The way in which individuals and groups react to their environment, including their technology, customs, beliefs, and art.

A

Culture

46
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of how people have developed and live in cultural groups.

47
Q

The study of how people have developed and live in cultural groups.

A

Anthropology

48
Q

Landform

A

A natural feature of Earth’s surface such as a valley, plain, hill, or mountain.

49
Q

A natural feature of Earth’s surface such as a valley, plain, hill, or mountain.

A

Landform

50
Q

Geography

A

The study of the relationship between physical features, climate, and people.

51
Q

The study of the relationship between physical features, climate, and people.

A

Geography.

52
Q

Diverse

A

Different

53
Q

Different

A

Diverse