Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define safety

A

Freedom from occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss

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2
Q

Define occupational safety

A

Health and well-being of people employed in a work environment

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3
Q

Define occupational health

A

Identification and control of the risks arising from physical, chemical, and other workplace hazards

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4
Q

Who wrote ab role of environmental and climate factors in human health

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

Who described the hazards of dust

A

Pliny the elder

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6
Q

Who outlined hazards of acid mists in copper miners

A

Galen

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7
Q

Founder of toxicology

A

Paracelsus

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8
Q

Who first noted dose response relationship (poison effects dependent on amount)

A

Paracelsus

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9
Q

What did Agricola do

A

Described Hazards of mining and producing gold and silver

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10
Q

Father of occupational medicine, pioneer of ergonomics field

A

Ramazzini

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11
Q

Who studied scrotal cancer among chimney sweeps

A

Pott

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12
Q

Who was among the first to recommend the principle of substitution for hazardous agents

A

Thackrah

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13
Q

Mother of occupational medicine

Publicized dangerous occupational conditions like phossy jaw (match makers)

A

Hamilton

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14
Q

What disease; visual disturbance among miners who worked in low light

A

Coal miners nystagmus

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15
Q

What disease: pneumoconiosis among miners exposed to coal dust

A

Miners asthma

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16
Q

Potter’s rot/ miners phthisis is a kind of what disease

A

Silicosis

17
Q

What disease: a type of metal fume fever caused by inhalation of welding brass fumes

A

Brass/founders ague

18
Q

What disease: paralysis of the hands caused by lead exposure

A

Filecutters paralysis

19
Q

What disease: abdominal pain associated w anemia caused by exposure to white lead paint

A

Painters colic

20
Q

What disease: skin rxn/ eczema caused by contact w baked goods

A

Bakers itch

21
Q

What was mule spinners cancer/disease

A

Scrotal cancer among textile workers exposed to mineral oils

22
Q

What was hatters shakes/ mad hatters disease

A

Mercury poisoning among millinery workers

23
Q

What disease: form of decompression sickness in workers exposed to air under high pressure

A

Caisson disease

24
Q

What disease: phosphorus necrosis of the jaw

A

Phossy jaw

25
Q

What disease: damage to the right knee caused by operating the engine crank of a motor vehicle

A

Chauffeurs knee

26
Q

What disease: a zoonotic disease that occurred among horsemen in Europe

A

Glanders

27
Q

What issues sparked the great railroad strike of 1877

A

Wage cuts, reduced work hours, increased work loads

28
Q

What was the Gauley Bridge Disaster

A

Tunneling operations near town called Gauley Bridge exposed workers to high levels of silica dust. Ab 1500 contracted lung disease, ab 1000 died

29
Q

What is the point of the iceberg concept

A

Give credence to unrecognized nature of most occupational illnesses and injuries

30
Q

What is global outsourcing

A

Transfer of manufacturing/ other operations to countries to perform less expensively

31
Q

This model focuses on the health of the entire population rather than individuals

A

Public health model

32
Q

3 core functions of public health model and how they apply to occupational health and safety

A

Assessment (identifying at risk populations)
Policy development (create policies for limiting work related risks)
Assurance (verifying regulations are provided)