Ch 1 Flashcards
Define safety
Freedom from occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss
Define occupational safety
Health and well-being of people employed in a work environment
Define occupational health
Identification and control of the risks arising from physical, chemical, and other workplace hazards
Who wrote ab role of environmental and climate factors in human health
Hippocrates
Who described the hazards of dust
Pliny the elder
Who outlined hazards of acid mists in copper miners
Galen
Founder of toxicology
Paracelsus
Who first noted dose response relationship (poison effects dependent on amount)
Paracelsus
What did Agricola do
Described Hazards of mining and producing gold and silver
Father of occupational medicine, pioneer of ergonomics field
Ramazzini
Who studied scrotal cancer among chimney sweeps
Pott
Who was among the first to recommend the principle of substitution for hazardous agents
Thackrah
Mother of occupational medicine
Publicized dangerous occupational conditions like phossy jaw (match makers)
Hamilton
What disease; visual disturbance among miners who worked in low light
Coal miners nystagmus
What disease: pneumoconiosis among miners exposed to coal dust
Miners asthma