CH 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is reading?

A

process of making meaning from text

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2
Q

how has the understanding of text been broadened?

A
  • written
  • graphic
  • paper
  • digital
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3
Q

what is phonics?

A
  • relationship between letters (graphemes) and sounds (phonemes)
  • sound symbol correspondence
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4
Q

what are the general phases/stages of reading

A
  • emergent reader
  • early reader
  • transitional reader
  • fluent reader
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5
Q

what are the 4 cueing systems

A
  • semantic knowledge
  • syntactic knowledge
  • graphophonic knowledge
  • visual/pictoral knowledge
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6
Q

what are the skills readers use

A
  • code breaking
  • meaning making
  • using the text
  • analyzing the text
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7
Q

what is language and literacy?

A
  • language and literacy builds community

- language and literacy has a function and purpose

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8
Q

what are the phases of the gradual release of responsibility model?

A
  • modelled instruction
  • shared instruction
  • guided practice
  • independent practice
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9
Q

What are the stages of the zone of proximal development

A
  • zone of actual development
  • zone of proximal development (read-alouds, shared and guided reading)
  • new zone of actual development (independent reading)
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10
Q

What are the 6 language arts?

A
  • reading
  • writing
  • listening
  • speaking
  • viewing
  • visually representing
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11
Q

what are the theories of reading processes?

A
  • bottom up (phonics)

- top down (whole language)

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