Ch. 1 Flashcards
Three components of strategic management
Analysis
Formulation
Implementation
The goal of strategic management
to gain and sustain a competitive advantage
Definition: Strategy
a set of goal directed actions a firm takes to gain and sustain superior performance relative to competitors
- get there, stay there, excel there
In order to achieve superior performance, companies compete for resources, like:
New ventures: for financial and human capital
Existing companies: for profitable growth
Charities: for donations
Universities: for the best students and professors
Sports teams: championships
Celebrities: media attention
Definition: Analysis
Diagnosis of the competitive challenge
- SWOT
Definition: Formulation
Guiding policy to address the competitive challenge
Defintion: Implementation
A set of coherent actions to implement the firm’s guiding policy
Definition: Strategic Management
an integrative management field that combines analysis, formulation, and implementation in the quest for a competitive advantage
Defintion: Competitive Advantage
superior performance relative to other competitors in the same industry or the industry average
- performing different activities or performing same activities better than rivals
Definition: Sustainable Competitive Advantage
outperforming competitors or the industry average over a prolonged period of time
Definition: Competitive Disadvantage
underperformance relative to other competitors in the same industry or the industry average
Definition: Competitive Parity
performance of two or more firms at the same level
ex. BMW and Mercedes Benz
The key to creating is competitive advantage is _________ > ___________
Value > Cost
the larger the difference, the more money you make
- create more value for less depending on your go to market strategy
ex. Walmart clothes vs. Nordstrom
Three things a competitive advantage is NOT:
- Grandiose statements
- Hope is not a strategy - A failure to face a competitive challenge
- blockbuster
- Operational effectiveness, competitive benchmarking, or other tactical tools
Firm performance is determined by two factors:
- Industry effects
2. firm effects