Ch. 1-4 test Flashcards
Methods of organizing, summarizing, and presenting data in an informative way.
Descriptive Statistics
Methods used to estimate a property of a population on the basis of a sample
Inferential Statistics
The entire set of individuals or objects of interest or the measurements obtained from all individuals or objects of interest
Population
A portion, or part of the population
Sample
What’s the difference between quantitative and qualitative
Qualitative is non-numeric and Quantitative is numeric
Variables that can only assume certain values and there are gaps between the values
Discrete variables
Variables that can assume any value within a specific range.
Continuous variables
Describe ordinal measurements
Ranked based on defined attribute or qualitative variable
Describe nominal measurements
Can only be classified and counted. Examples are labels or names
Describe interval measurements
The interval between values has to have meaning such as a known scale. Has no defined 0
Describe ratio measurements
Based on a scale of known measurements and has a meaningful zero
A grouping of qualitative data into mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive classes showing number of observations in each class
Frequency table
A graph that shows qualitative classes on the horizontal axis and the class frequency on the vertical axis
Bar chart
A chart that shows the proportion or percentage that each class represents of the total number of frequencies
Pie Chart
A grouping of quantitative data into mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive classes showing the number of observations in each class
Frequency distribution