Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy & Physiology > Ch. 1 > Flashcards

Ch. 1 Flashcards

pg.2-3

1
Q

In what way does physiology depend on anatomy?

A

physiology depends on anatomy because the function of the body can be described, but without actually seeing it, you don’t fully understand the function of something. They directly relate to one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Would you be studying anatomy or physiology if you investigated how muscles shorten?
if you explored the location for the lungs in the body?

A

muscles shorten- physiology

lungs location-anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another

A

anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the functions of a body

A

physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

large body structures

A

Gross anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

studies by systems for anatomical structures

A

systemic anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface

A

surface anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the study of small structures not seen by the naked

A

microscopic anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

study of the cells of the body

A

cytology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the study of tissues

A

histology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

traces structural changes that occur in the body through a life span

A

developmental anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

concerns developmental changes that occur before birth

A

embryology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

kidney function and production of urine

A

reneal physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

nervous system

A

neurophysiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

examines the operation of the hear and blood vessels

A

cardiovascular physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what a structure can do depends on its simple form

A

principle of complimentarity of structure and function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what level of structure organizations is typical of cytologists field of study?

A

cellular level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is the correct structural order for the following term: organism, tissue, organ, cell

A

cell, tissue, organ, organ system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

which organ system includes the bones and cartilages?

which includes the nasal cavity, lungs and trachea?

A

skeletal system

respiratory system

20
Q

simplest level of the structural hierarchy is the?

A

chemical level

21
Q

consists of cells and their functions

A

cellular level

22
Q

made up of a group of cells that all have common functions.

ex. epithelium, muscle, connective, and nervouse

A

Tissue level

23
Q

carries out complex function

A

organ level

24
Q

made out of tissues, carry out multiple functions and may hold things like juices, vessels, and blood

A

an organ

25
Q

organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose

A

organ system level

26
Q

what kind of organs are found in the cardiovascular system?

A

blood vessels and the heart

27
Q

what is the function of the cardiovascular system?

A

the heart pumps blood

28
Q

what kind of organs are found in the integumentary system?

A

hair, skin, nails

29
Q

what is the function of the integumentary system

A

external body covering, protects deep tissues

30
Q

what kind of organs are found in the skeletal system

A

bones and joints

31
Q

what is the function of the skeletal system?

A

protects and supports body organs and provides a framework, the muscles use to cause movement

32
Q

what kind of organs are found in the muscular system?

A

ex. skeletal muscles

33
Q

what is the function of the muscular system?

A

manipulation of environment, locomotion and facial depression

34
Q

what kind of organs are found in the nervous system

A

Brains, spinal cord, and nerves

35
Q

what is the function of the nervous system ?

A

fast acting control system of the body responds to internal and external charges

36
Q

what kind of organs are found in the endocrine system?

A

pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, thymus, achiral gland, pancreas

37
Q

what is the function of the endocrine system?

A

glands secrete hormones that regulate processes like growth, reproduction, and nutrients use

38
Q

what kind of organs are found in the lymphatic system

A

thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, red bone marrow, lympatic muscles

39
Q

what is the function of the lymphatic system?

A

picks up fluid leaked by the blood vessels and returns it to blood

40
Q

what kind of organs are found in the respiratory system?

A

lungs, larynx, bronchus, trahea, nasal cavity,

41
Q

what is the function of respiratory system?

A

keep blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

42
Q

what kind of organs are found in the digestive system?

A

esophagus, liver, stomach, small instestine, large intestine,

43
Q

what is the function of digestive system?

A

breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells

44
Q

what kind of organs are found in the urinary system?

A

kidney, ureters, urinary bladder

45
Q

what is the function of the urinary system?

A

eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body

46
Q

what kind of organs are found in the reproductive system?

A

prostate gland, ovary, penis, testis, scrotum, uterus, vagina, uterine tube

47
Q

What is the function of the reproductive system?

A

production of offspring

Anatomy & Physiology (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions