Ch. 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Algebraic expression

A

A math phrase that must contain at least one variable, one or more numbers, and at least one operation

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1
Q

Variable

A

A letter that represents a number

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2
Q

Substitute

A

Replace the variable in an expression with a number

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3
Q

Evaluate

A

Substitute a number for each variable, then calculate

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4
Q

Natural numbers

A

The numbers that are counted (1,2,3)

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5
Q

Whole numbers

A

0,1,2,3

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6
Q

GEMA

A

Grouping symbols
Exponents
Multiplication/ Division
Addition/ Subtraction

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7
Q

Coefficient

A

Numerical value in front of a variable

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8
Q

Term

A

Each part of an expression

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9
Q

Addition terms

A

Add, plus, combine, sum, addend, more than, added to, increased by

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10
Q

Subtraction terms

A

Subtract, minus, difference, less than, decreased by, diminished by, subtracted by

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11
Q

Multiplication terms

A

Multiply, times, product, of, twice, double

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12
Q

Division terms

A

Divide, quotient, divided among, divided into, ratio, per

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13
Q

Equation

A

A mathematical sentence that includes an equal sign

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14
Q

Three types of equations

A

True, False, Open (w/ a variable)

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15
Q

Replacement set

A

A given set of numbers used to replace a variable

16
Q

Solution

A

A value for a variable that makes an equation true

17
Q

Solution set

A

All solutions to an equation

18
Q

Formula

A

An equation that shows a relationship between 2 or more variables. To calculate a formula, substitute the given values into the corresponding variables, then solve for the remaining unknown value.

19
Q

Area of a square formula

A

A=s^2

20
Q

Perimeter of a square formula

A

P=2l+2w

21
Q

Distance formula

A

D=rt

R=rate, t=time