Ch 1 Flashcards
Ostomy
Fake opening by surgery
Otomy
Surgical incision
Sign
Objective:Like fever, can be seen by self or others
Symptoms
Subjective,pain or headache; ONLY be measured by the patient.
Syndrome
Signs and symptoms that happens at the same time with a specific disease process
Diagnose,Diagnoses(dx)
Process of finding out the the diagnosis,Identification of a disease
Differential diagnosis d/dx
Rule out r/o, getting to the signs/symptoms by getting at many possibilities.
prognosis
prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease
Acute condition
Rapid,severe, doesn’t last long.
fissure
groove or crack-like sore of the skin
Fistula
between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body. A fistula may be due to surgery, injury, or the draining of an abscess, through an abnormal passage
ileum
Longest part of the small intestines, and the last
ilium
Part of the hip bone
mening
meninges, three membranes (dura mater,arachnoid,pia mater)… Line of skull and vertebral canal, it encloses the brain and spinal cord
tendinitis
Caused by overuse
Infection
invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism
Malaise
Discomfort caused by infection/ disease
exudate
Like pus, it comes out of an infected wound
erythema
Redness
hyperthermia
OverHeat
edema
Swelling ,condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.
Laceration
Accidental cut
lesion
Change in tissue by an injury or disease
mucous, adj
Membranes I’m the lining of the body cavities.
mucus,noun
Fluid secreted by mucous membranes
myc/o
Fungus
Mycosis
Disease or condition Caused by fungus
Osis
Abnormal condition or disease
myel/o
Bone marrow/ spinal cord
myelopathy
Disease in the spinal cord
-Pathy
Disease
Myopathy
Disease in the muscles
-Ologist
Specialist
Dermat
Skin
Ology
Study of
Neonatology
study of disorders of the newborn
Neo-
New
Palpation
Exam of body parts by feeling texture, consistency, and location
Palpitation
Racing heart
pyel/o
Renal pelvis, part of the kidney
Py/o
Pus
Pyoderma
acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo
impetigo
contagious bacterial skin infection forming pustules and yellow crusty sores
pyr/o
Fever
Pyrosis
Heartburn, discomfort regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus
Supination
Rotation of turning the palm upward/ forward
Suppuration
Formation of pus,discharge
Triage
Medical screening of patients. They put them in their proper place of treatment
Trauma
Wound or injury
Virile
Quantities of an adult male
BE
Below elbow, when it comes to amputation AND barium enema
MS, DON’T USE
Morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
QD and QOD
Daily or every other day
U is a unit
0 or 4
eponymous
Name after a Person who described a disease( condition)
natomic Reference Systems
Location of body planes, directions, and cavities
Tissue
Cells that work together to form functions
Cells that produce secretion
Gland
aden/o
Gland
adip/o
Fat
anter/o
Before, front
caud/o
Lower part of the body, tail
cephal/o
Head
hist/o
Tissue
plas/i, plas/o, -plasia
Development, growth, formation
poster/o
Behind, towards the back
stasis, -static
control, maintenance of a constant level
adenectomy
Surgical removal of a gland
adenocarcinoma
carcinoma derived from glandular tissue.
adenoma
Benign Tumor of a glandular tissue
Aden
Gland
adenomalacia
Abnormal softening of a gland
adenosclerosis
Abnormal hardening of a gland
anaplasia
change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other