As101 Flashcards

1
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering

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2
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, or painful

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3
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out

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4
Q

hyper

A

excessive, increase

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5
Q

hypo

A

deficient, decreased

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6
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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7
Q

ostomy

A

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

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8
Q

otomy

A

cutting, surgical incision

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9
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

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10
Q

rrhage

A

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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11
Q

rrhea

A

flow or discharge

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12
Q

sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

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13
Q

Primary Medical Terms

A

Primary terms enable you to give priority to the most important words in your study of medical terminology. These terms are shown in black boldface.

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14
Q

Word Parts Are the Key

A

introduction to word parts and how they are used to create complex medical terms.

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15
Q

Word roots

A

The word parts that usually, but not always, indicate the part of the body involved.

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16
Q

Combining form

A

Rod weird that has a vowel”o”, put on the end before adding another word root or suffix

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17
Q

Rrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing

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18
Q

Suffixes

A

The word part attached at the end of a word that usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.

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19
Q

Prefixes

A

The word part attached at the beginning of a word that usually, but not always, indicates location, time, number, or status.

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20
Q

rrhexis

A

Rupture

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21
Q

sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

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22
Q

suffix indicates

A

the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.

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23
Q

Prefix indicates

A

location, time, number, or status.

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24
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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25
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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26
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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27
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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28
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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29
Q
  • cyte
A

Cell

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30
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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31
Q

Pathology

A

is the study of all aspects of diseases

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32
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

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33
Q

Pertaining to suffixes

A

-ac
-al
-an
-ar
-ary
-ical
-ial
-ic
-ine
-eal
-ior
-ory
-ous
-tic

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34
Q
  • dynia
A

Pain

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35
Q

Abnormal condition suffixes

A

-ago
-esis
-ia
-iasis
-ion
-ism
-osis

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36
Q

Megaly

A

Enlargement

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37
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Abnormal enlargement of the liver

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38
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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39
Q

Malacia

A

Abnormal softening

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40
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Abnormal enlargement of the liver

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41
Q

arteri/o

A

Artery

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42
Q

arteriomalacia

A

abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries.

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43
Q

sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

44
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening of the walls of the arteries

45
Q

-stenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing

46
Q

Arteriostenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing of an artery

47
Q

-centesis, suffix related to procedures

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid

48
Q

Abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid

49
Q

abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

50
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid).

51
Q

-graphy

A

process of producing a picture or record

52
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

53
Q

-gram

A

Pic or record

54
Q

angiogram

A

Film produced by angiography

55
Q

Endoscopy

A

visual examination of the interior of a body cavity

56
Q

Endo

A

Within

57
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

58
Q

endoscope

A

small, flexible tube with a light and a lens on the end

59
Q

necrosis

A

Tissue death

60
Q

arterionecrosis

A

Tissue death of the artery

61
Q

Angiography

A

process of producing a radiographic (x-ray) study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium

62
Q

angi/o

A

Blood vessels

63
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

64
Q

Arthroscopy

A

visual examination of the internal structure of a joint

65
Q

-rrhage

A

abnormal excessive fluid discharge).

66
Q

hem/o

A

Blood

67
Q

hemorrhage

A

loss of a large amount of blood in a short time

68
Q

myorrhaphy

A

surgical suturing of a muscle

69
Q

Nat

A

Birth

70
Q

Natal

A

Pertaining to birth

71
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

72
Q

Perinatal

A

time and events surrounding birth

73
Q

Postnatal

A

After pertaining to birth

74
Q

Melanosis

A

condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in body tissues or organs

75
Q

melan

A

Black

76
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition or disease

77
Q

Neurorrhaphy

A

suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.

78
Q

Suffixes as noun ending

A

-a
-e
-um
-us
-y

79
Q

laryng

A

larynx or throat

80
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

81
Q

ot/o

A

Ear

82
Q

eu-

A

Good, normal, well, easy

83
Q

Eupnea

A

Easy or normal breathing

84
Q

Interstitial

A

between, but not within, the parts of a tissue.

85
Q

Intramuscular

A

Within a muscle

86
Q

Sub-

A

Under, less, below

87
Q

Subcostal

A

Below a rib

88
Q

super-, supra

A

Above, excessive

89
Q

Supracostal

A

Above or outside the rib

90
Q

lithotomy

A

surgical incision for the removal of a stone

91
Q

Lith

A

Stone

92
Q

otomy

A

Surgical incision

93
Q

lithotomy, also means

A

name of an examination position in which the patient is lying on her back with her feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups

94
Q

edema

A

swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body.

95
Q

appendicitis
(ah-pen-dih-SIGH-tis)

A

Inflammation of the appendix

96
Q
  • oma
A

Tumor

97
Q

Ather/o

A

Fatty substance

98
Q

-a singular

A

-ae

99
Q

-ix,-ex.. singular

A
  • ices
100
Q

-is

A

-es

101
Q

-itis, singular

A

-ides

102
Q

-nx, change x to…

A

-ges

103
Q

-ion, singular

A

-a

104
Q

-um, singular

A

-a

105
Q

-us

A

-i

106
Q

ostomy

A

surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface.