As101 Flashcards
-algia
pain, suffering
dys-
bad, difficult, or painful
-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out
hyper
excessive, increase
hypo
deficient, decreased
-itis
inflammation
ostomy
the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
otomy
cutting, surgical incision
plasty
surgical repair
rrhage
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
rrhea
flow or discharge
sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
Primary Medical Terms
Primary terms enable you to give priority to the most important words in your study of medical terminology. These terms are shown in black boldface.
Word Parts Are the Key
introduction to word parts and how they are used to create complex medical terms.
Word roots
The word parts that usually, but not always, indicate the part of the body involved.
Combining form
Rod weird that has a vowel”o”, put on the end before adding another word root or suffix
Rrhaphy
Surgical suturing
Suffixes
The word part attached at the end of a word that usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
Prefixes
The word part attached at the beginning of a word that usually, but not always, indicates location, time, number, or status.
rrhexis
Rupture
sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
suffix indicates
the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
Prefix indicates
location, time, number, or status.
Neur/o
Nerve
Oste/o
Bone
Arthr/o
Joint
Cyan/o
Blue
Erythr/o
Red
- cyte
Cell
Leuk/o
White
Pathology
is the study of all aspects of diseases
-ac
Pertaining to
Pertaining to suffixes
-ac
-al
-an
-ar
-ary
-ical
-ial
-ic
-ine
-eal
-ior
-ory
-ous
-tic
- dynia
Pain
Abnormal condition suffixes
-ago
-esis
-ia
-iasis
-ion
-ism
-osis
Megaly
Enlargement
Hepatomegaly
Abnormal enlargement of the liver
Hepat/o
Liver
Malacia
Abnormal softening
Hepatomegaly
Abnormal enlargement of the liver
arteri/o
Artery
arteriomalacia
abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries.
sclerosis
abnormal hardening
Arteriosclerosis
Abnormal hardening of the walls of the arteries
-stenosis
Abnormal narrowing
Arteriostenosis
Abnormal narrowing of an artery
-centesis, suffix related to procedures
surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid
Abdominocentesis
surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid
abdomin/o
Abdomen
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid).
-graphy
process of producing a picture or record
angi/o
blood vessel
-gram
Pic or record
angiogram
Film produced by angiography
Endoscopy
visual examination of the interior of a body cavity
Endo
Within
-scopy
Visual examination
endoscope
small, flexible tube with a light and a lens on the end
necrosis
Tissue death
arterionecrosis
Tissue death of the artery
Angiography
process of producing a radiographic (x-ray) study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium
angi/o
Blood vessels
plasty
surgical repair
Arthroscopy
visual examination of the internal structure of a joint
-rrhage
abnormal excessive fluid discharge).
hem/o
Blood
hemorrhage
loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
myorrhaphy
surgical suturing of a muscle
Nat
Birth
Natal
Pertaining to birth
peri-
surrounding
Perinatal
time and events surrounding birth
Postnatal
After pertaining to birth
Melanosis
condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in body tissues or organs
melan
Black
-osis
abnormal condition or disease
Neurorrhaphy
suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.
Suffixes as noun ending
-a
-e
-um
-us
-y
laryng
larynx or throat
Rhin/o
Nose
ot/o
Ear
eu-
Good, normal, well, easy
Eupnea
Easy or normal breathing
Interstitial
between, but not within, the parts of a tissue.
Intramuscular
Within a muscle
Sub-
Under, less, below
Subcostal
Below a rib
super-, supra
Above, excessive
Supracostal
Above or outside the rib
lithotomy
surgical incision for the removal of a stone
Lith
Stone
otomy
Surgical incision
lithotomy, also means
name of an examination position in which the patient is lying on her back with her feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups
edema
swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body.
appendicitis
(ah-pen-dih-SIGH-tis)
Inflammation of the appendix
- oma
Tumor
Ather/o
Fatty substance
-a singular
-ae
-ix,-ex.. singular
- ices
-is
-es
-itis, singular
-ides
-nx, change x to…
-ges
-ion, singular
-a
-um, singular
-a
-us
-i
ostomy
surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface.