CH 02: PEOPLES, GODS, & EMPIRES 1700-500 B.C.E. Flashcards

1
Q

A mysterious wave of invations entered the Mediterranean world & destroyed nearly every preexisting civilizations ____.

A
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2
Q

After the Hittites saced Babylon, the city was ruled for the next 500 years by ____.

A

the Kassites

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3
Q

After the collapse of Mycenaean Greece, a wave of destruction swept across the Near East & the Mediterranean world as a result of the invations of the ____.

A

Sea Peoples

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4
Q

Akhenaten represents one of the earliest moves, in Western history, toward ____.

A

monotheism in religious practices

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5
Q

Although the evidence is uncertain, many aspects of Philistine culture suggest they may have been ____.

A

strongly influenced by Mycenean Greece

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6
Q

By the 14th century b.c.e., international relations were marked by ____.

A

diplomatic standards, polite forms of address, gifts, & alliances

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7
Q

Climatological research suggests that the collapse of Mycenae was due to ____.

A

a drought caused by sustained arid conditions

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8
Q

Discover in 2015, the tomb of the Griffin Warrior suggests that ____.

A

the early Myceneans were strongly influenced by Minoan culture

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9
Q

In Phoenician cities, ____.

A

power was wielded by a small number of elite families

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10
Q

In the Book of Judges, the Hebrew people ____.

A

begins to settle & organize themselves into 12 tribes

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11
Q

In the 12th & 11th centuries b.c.e., Philistine armies dominated the Levant largely because ____.

A

they had developed a monology on metalsmithing, preventing their competitors from making competitive weaponry

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12
Q

Like rulers of many 2nd milennium Near Eastern states, New Kingdom pharaohs ____.

A

were warrior-kings whose monuments celebrated their military victories

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13
Q

Linguistically, the term Indo-European refers to ____.

A

a hypothetical parent language from which many languages in Europe & the Near East descend

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14
Q

Much of the power the Egyptians would wield for nearly 400 years was due to their effective use of ____.

A

battle chariots

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15
Q

One component of the dominicance exerted by the Neo-Assyrian Empire was ____.

A

system of spies & messengers who reported on the activities of subjects & provincial governors.

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16
Q

The Babylonian Captivity of the Herbrews affected Judaism by ____.

A

fostering a religious identity that transcended political realtities

17
Q

The Hebrew cult of Yahweh ____.

A

was significantly advanced by the Levites

18
Q

The Hebrew king who built a great temple complex in Jerusalem to house the Ark of the Convenant was ____.

A

Solomon

19
Q

The Hyksos conquest of Lower Egypt led to the establishment of an independent Nubia under the ____.

A

Meroë

20
Q

The Late Bronze Age ____.

A

was an age of superpowers

21
Q

The Neo-Assyrian Empire under Sargon II expanded to briefly control a large area from the Mediterranean to western Iran and ____.

A

put an end to the kingdom of Israel

22
Q

The New Kingdom, particularly the Eighteenth Dynasty, was marked by ____.

A

the rise of a wealthy aristocracy

23
Q

The Phoenicians’ greatest contribution to civilization was ____.

A

their alphabet o

24
Q

The culture of the Hittites was ____.

A

strongly militaristic, prone to conquest & colonization

25
Q

The discovery of the vast palace at Knossos by Sir Arthur Evans gave rise to the recognition of ____.

A

Minoan Crete

26
Q

The expansion of the Persian Empire was halted when ____.

A

Darius made the mistake of going to war with Greece

27
Q

The most significant product of the Iron Age was ____.

A

the development of monotheism

28
Q

The system of writing developed by the citizens of Ugarit ____.

A

used the alphabet of about 30 symbols for the constants

29
Q

Zoroastrianism taught ____.

A

that only animal sacrifice could appease the gods, that all humans had the potential to become gods

30
Q

____ was a powerful member of the “Sea Peoples” confederation capable of conquering Troy.

A

Mira