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Class > cfp 1 > Flashcards

cfp 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1st generation

A

1946-1958

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2
Q

2nd generation

A

1959-1964

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3
Q

3rd generation

A

1965-1970

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4
Q

4th generation

A

1971-today

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5
Q

5th generation

A

today to future

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6
Q

1st computers used vacuum tubes

A

1st gen

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7
Q

lowest level programming language

A

machine language

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8
Q

1st gen input and outputs

A

input- punched cards
output- printouts

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9
Q

replaced vacuum tubes in wnd gen

A

transistors

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10
Q

1 transistor replaced ____ vacuum tubes

A

40

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11
Q

2nd gen, from machine language to

A

symbolic or assembly

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12
Q

1st to store instructions in their memory

A

2nd gen

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13
Q

3rd gen developed the ___ circuit

A

integrated circuit

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14
Q

transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips called

A

semicoductors

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15
Q

could carry out instructions in billionths of a second

A

3rd gen

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16
Q

Microprocessor

A

4th gen

17
Q

4th gen also saw the developemnt of

A

GUIs and mouse and handheld devices

18
Q

generation based on Artificial Intelligence

A

5th gen

19
Q

use of parallel processing and superconductors

A

5th gen

20
Q

is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions

A

computer

21
Q

device capable of performing computations faster than human beings can

A

computer

22
Q

output comes after processing data through computer is known as

A

information

23
Q

anything that you can touch

A

hardware

24
Q

set of instructions

A

software

25
Q

types of software

A
  1. system software /operating system
  2. application software
  3. utility software
26
Q

control all components of computer and serves as an interface bw user and hardware

A

system software

27
Q

design for specific purpose

A

application software

28
Q

used to remove any problem or solve a complex situation in computer

A

utility software

29
Q

examples of utility software

A
  1. antivirus
  2. win ghost
  3. partition magic
  4. backup utility
  5. data recovery
30
Q

4 primary functions of a computer

A

input output storage processing

31
Q

also known as program or application

A

software

32
Q

examples of operating softwares

A
  1. Microsoft windows
  2. mac os x
  3. linux
33
Q

examples of application software

A
  1. office programs
  2. web browser
  3. antivirus program
34
Q

is a device that uses continuous data to complete tasks

A

analog computer

35
Q

are designed to solve equations with virtually infinite precision

A

digital computer

Class (12 decks)

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