Cervical lesions Flashcards
Transformational zone
Area where glandular epithelium is replaced by SSE during metaplasia
Oncogenic HPV
Others
16 and 18
31, 33, 45, 56
CIN classification WHO
CIN 1 - Abnormal maturation of lower 1/3 of epithelial lining
CIN 2- Abnormal maturation of lower 2/3
CIN 3 - Involves more than 2/2
Carcinoma insitu - Full thickness dymaturity
Bethesda classification
LGSIL
HGSIL
Atypical squamous cells of underdetermined significance
Atypical squamous cells high grade
Risk factors
Early coitarche STIs Multiple sexual partners Smoking Immunosuppressed individuals HPV 16 and 18 infxn Inadequate cervical cancer screening Low socioeconomic status Race
Role of cytobrush and spatula in pap smear
Cytobrush - endocervix
Spatula - Ectocervix
Positive result in VIA
VILI
Acetowhite lesions
Mustard yellow
Which type of anasthesia is used in
- Cryotherapy
- LLETZ
- Cone biopsy
LA
LA
Regional
Can all stages of cancer be treated with radiation
Yes