Cervical Flashcards
What structure is at the level of C2?
Hyoid bone
What structure is at the level of C4?
Thyroid cartilage
What structure is at the level of C6?
Cricoid cartilage
What is the specific name for C7
Vertebra Prominens
What is the lowest cervical to glide anterior on extension?
C6
Which vertebra has a massive bifid spinous process?
C2
Cervical Extension
SCP=Inferior tip of spinous process (C2-C7)
CP=Fingertip of digit 2 or 3
Doctor stance=Doesn’t matter what side you stand on
Movt=Spinous process should approximate. Loss of end feel indicates fixation
Cervical Rotation
SCP=Inferior/lateral aspect of spinous process (C2-C7)
CP=Fingertip of digit 2 or 3
Doctor stance=Side being tested
Movt=Spinous process should rotate lateral. Loss of rotation indicates fixation.
Cervical Lateral Bend
SCP=Inferior/lateral aspect of spinous process
CP=Fingertip of digit 2 or 3
Doctor stance=Side being tested
Movt=Spinous process should deviate lateral and superior. Loss indicates fixation.
Atlas Lateral Bend
SCP=Tip of atlas and axis TVPs
CP=Fingertips of digits 2 & 3
Doctor stance=Opposite side of side being tested but contact side being tested
Movt=Atlas transverse should approximate to axis. Restriction indicates fixation.
Atlas Rotation
SCP=Tip of atlas and axis TVPs
CP=Fingertips of digits 2&3
Doctor Stance=Stand on same side being tested but contact opposite side
Movt=Atlas transverse should separate from axis. Restriction indicates fixation.
Occipital Extension (w/o lateral bend)
SCP=Superior temporal lines on occipital bone
CP=Thenar pads with hands supporting patient skull
Doctor Stance=Stand directly behind patient
Movt=Fluid bilateral occiput motion on atlas. Restricted motion indicates fixation.
Occipital Lateral Bend
SCP=Tip of Atlas TVP and mastoid process
CP=Fingertips of digits 2 & 3
Doctor Stance=Stand on opposite side being tested but contact side being tested.
Movt=Mastoid should approximate to atlas transverse. Restriction indicates fixation.
Occipital Rotation
SCP=Tip of Atlas TVP and mastoid process
CP=Fingertips of digits 2 & 3
Doctor Stance=Stand on side being tested but contact opposite side.
Movt=Mastoid should separate from atlas transverse. Restriction indicates fixation.