Cerebral palsy Flashcards

1
Q

By what age should children sit?

A

6 months

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2
Q

By what age should children walk?

A

18 months

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3
Q

What features are common to all types of CP?

A
Not reaching milestones
Intellectual disability
Seizure disorder
Pain and sleep disorders
Joint contractures
ADHD
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4
Q

What exacerbates and lessens motor abnormalities in non-spastic CP?

A

Stress exacerbates

Disappears when crying

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5
Q

What are the investigations for CP?

A

Clinical diagnosis
Cranial ultrasonography
MRI in older infants

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6
Q

What is the management for CP?

A

LIfestyle
Therapy - OT, speech, physio, psychological, social
Medications - antispasmotics
Surgery

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7
Q

What are causes of ED presentations in CP?

A
Aspiration pneumonia
seizures
Acute infection 
Oesophagitis (increased GORD risk)
Dental disease
Pathological fracture
Hip sublaxation
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8
Q

What are the risk factors for CP?

A

Premature birth
Low birth weight
TORCH infections

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