Cerebellum Quiz Flashcards
What are the difference between balance and equilibrium?
Balance is motor component and Equilibrium is sensory component
Functions of Cerebellum
Rapidly integrates sensory input for momentary status of muscle contraction, joint tension, visual and auditory input on equilibrium
What does the cerebellum do with muscle tone, posture, and making skilled and effective somatic muscle movements?
Aids and influences these things DOES NOT INITIATE!
Where do Cerebellum input fibers come from?
ALL CNS levels - cord, MO, pons, midbrain, diencephalon, and telencephalon
Cerebellar hemisphere influences contralateral or ipsilateral sides of the body?
ipsilateral
The Cerebellum attaches to the M.O. via
Inferior Cerebelluar Peduncle
Cerebellum attaches to the PONS via
Middle Cerebellar Peduncle
Cerebellum attaches to the Midbrain via
Superior Cerebellar Peduncle
Describe Cerebellar Peduncle fiber distribution
Inferior - Afferent fibers dominate and Efferent are present
Middle - Afferent ONLY
Superior - opposite of Inferior
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What are the External Subdivisions of the Cerebellum?
Median Vermis and 2 Lateral Hemispheres
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What are the three functional divisions of the Cerebellum? There Synonyms?
Vestibulocerebelum, Spinocerebellum, and Cerebrocerebellum
Archicerebellum, Paleocerebellum, and Neocerebellum
Input of the Vestibulocerebellum
Vestibular nucleus