Cerebelleum Flashcards

1
Q

The vermis and flocculonodular lobes are important for control of?

A

Proximal and trunk muscles, and VOR control

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2
Q

The intermediate part of the CB hemisphere is mainly involved in control of?

A

More distal appendicular muscles in the arms and legs

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3
Q

The lateral part of the CB hemisphere is involved with?

A

motor planning for extremities

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4
Q

All outputs from the CB are relayed by?

A

Deep cerebellar nuclei

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5
Q

Mossy fibers arise from?

A

numerous regions

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6
Q

Mossy fibers ascend through CB whit matter to form excitatory synapses on dendrites of?

A

granule cells

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7
Q

Granule cells send axons into the ______ which then bifurcate and form _____________?

A

Molecular layer, for parallel fibers.

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8
Q

All output from CB is carried by axons of the?

A

Purkinje cells

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9
Q

Purkinje cells from inhibitory synapses on?

A

Deep CB nuclei and vestibular nuclei

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10
Q

Climbing fibers arise exclusively from?

A

contralateral inferior olivary nucleus

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11
Q

Climbing fibers have a strong modulatory effect on Purkinje cells which in that it causes a _________?

A

sustained decrease in their response to synaptic inputs from parallel fibers

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12
Q

Basket cells and stellate cells are located in the?

A

Molecular layer

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13
Q

Basket cells and stellate cells are excited by synaptic inputs from?

A

granule cell parallel fibers

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14
Q

The lateral CB hemisphere projects to which deep CB nuclei?

A

Dentate

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15
Q

The Dentate nucleus projects via the _______ to reach the ________?

A

Superior CB peduncle, to reach the VL nucleus of the thalamus.

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16
Q

Interposed nuclei project via the ______ to reach the ________?

A

Superior cerebellar peduncle, to reach the VL nucleus of the thalamas and the magnocellular division of the Red nucleus.

17
Q

Fastigial nuclei project via ______ to reach the ______?

A
  • Uncinate fasciculus to reach the VL thalamic nuclei and tectum
  • Juxtarestiform body to reach the Reticular formation, and vestibular nuclei
18
Q

Vestibular nuclei and Fastigial nuclei project via ______ to reach the ________?

A

Juxtarestiform body to reach the MLF