Cereals Flashcards
Cereals - Crude protein
10-15%
Cereals - Amount of crude protein that is true protein
80-95%
Cereals - Amino acids
Poor in lys, cys and met
Cereals - biological value
medium
Cereals - Crude fibre
low 2-3g
Cereals - Ether extract
low 2-3g
Cereals - DE
12-15mj
Cereals - NFE
70-80%
Cereals - Vitamins and minerals
Low Ca 0.3-1g
High P 3-4g in the form of phytate P
B and E high, not B12
Cereals - Polysacharides
Non starch polysacharides; B-glucans, pentosans, pectines, indigestable to monogastrics
Cereals - Corn nutrients
% in diet - 40-60%
DE - 15mj/kg *best
CP - 10%
EE - 4% of which 2% in linoleic
Cereals - Wheat nutrients
% in diet - 10-30%
CP- 14% *best
Pentosans
Cereals - Barley nutrients
% in diet - 5-20
CF - 5-6%
B-glucans
Cereals - Oat nutrients
DE - 12MJ/g
CF - 12%
EE - 5% *best 1.5 linoleic
Cereals - What gives soft lard
Corn