Cephalometric landmark definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Point S? (3)

A
  • Sella Turcica

- Midpoint of sella turcica (concavity in hypophyseal fossa)

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2
Q

Point N? (4)

A
  • Nasion
  • Most anterior point of front nasal suture
  • small depression between the 2 bones
  • frontal bone continues more radiolucent
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3
Q

Point Or? (2)

A
  • Orbital

- most inferior point on orbital margin

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4
Q

Point Pt? (4)

A
  • pterygoid
  • Most posterior superior point of pteygopalatine fossa
  • 10 oclock
  • beside deepest wall of maxillary sinus
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5
Q

Point Po? (4)

A
  • Porion
  • uppermost outermost point on bony external auditory meatus (entrance of ear)
  • 3mm behind condyle
  • 12 o clock
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6
Q

Point Co? (2)

A
  • Condylion

- superior posterior point on head of mandibular condyle

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7
Q

Point Go? (4)

A
  • Gonion
  • Most posterior inferior point on angle of mandible
  • junction between ramus and body
  • Trace tangent to body and ramus and divide angle
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8
Q

Point Pog? (2)

A
  • Pogonion

- Most anterior part on bony chin

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9
Q

Point Gn? (3)

A
  • Gnathion
  • Most anterior inferior part of mandibular symphysis
  • between pogonion and menton (draw tangent and divide)
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10
Q

Point Me? (3)

A
  • Menton
  • Lowest part of mandibular symphysis
  • junction between body and menton
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11
Q

Point B? (3)

A
  • Supramentale
  • most posterior point on profile of mandible
  • deepest part between chin point and alveolar crest
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12
Q

Point D? (2)

A
  • name??

- Central point of mandibular symphysis

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13
Q

Point ANS? (1)

A

-tip of Anterior nasal spine

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14
Q

Point PNS? (2)

A
  • Tip of posterior nasal spine

- junction between hard and soft palate

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15
Q

Point A? (2)

A
  • Subespinale

- Most posterior point on profule of maxilla

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16
Q

Point Ms?

A

???

17
Q

Point Um? (2)

A
  • Upper molar

- Most mesial point of contact between upper 1st molar

18
Q

Point apex UI? (1)

A

-Apical point of upper central incisor

19
Q

Point incisal UI? (1)

A
  • Tip of crown of upper central incisor
20
Q

Point apex LI? (1)

A

-Apical point of lower central incisor

21
Q

Point incisal LI? (1)

A
  • Tip of crown of lower central incisor
22
Q

Point Cm? (3)

A
  • columella
  • most anterior point of columella
  • at base of nose
23
Q

Point Sn? (2)

A
  • subnasal

- point in midsaggital plane where base of clumella meets upper lip

24
Q

Point Ls? (2)

A
  • name???

- point denoting vermillion border of upper lip in mid saggital plane

25
Q

Point Ad? (3)

A
  • adenoid tissue
  • radiolucent
  • most prominent point of adenoid tissue
26
Q

Point Sp? (2)

A
  • soft palate

- most superior point of soft palate

27
Q

Which 2 are used to find the airway?

A

-point Sp & Ad