Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

A study of drugs that alters the process, controlled by the nervous system.

A

Neuropharmacology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

______ is used to treat psychiatric conditions, suppressseizures, reduce pain, and production of anesthesia.

A

CNS drugs/Central Nervous System drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The CNS contains ___ compounds that function as neurotransmitters.

A

21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It is an emergency drug for tachycardia with a pulse

A

Adenosine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

______ process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell

A

Synaptic Transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Children are much more sensitive to CNS drugs than adults.
True or False

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

an abnormal motor phenomenon

A

CONVULSION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

_____one of the most common childhood neurodevelopmental diseases characterized by inattention, inability to concentrate, restlessness, hyperactivity to complete tasks, and impulsivity

A

ADHD (Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

During a seizure episode, place a spoon in their mouth to keep them from choking.
True or False

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the therapeutic goals?

A

-Improve patient’s ability to carry out activities of daily life.
-Improves bradykinesia, gait disturbance, and postural instability.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

________ is a restricted to acute treatment of status epilepticus.

A

Diazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

state in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate withdrawal syndrome.

A

Tolerance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Adverse effects of the benzodiazepine. Give at least 5 of them.

A
  • Confusion
  • Drowsiness
  • Ataxia
  • Weakness
  • Dizziness
  • Nystagmus
  • Vertigo
  • Headache
  • tremor
    -Glassy eyed appearance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The is disease affects the extrapyramidal system which influences movement.

A

Parkinson’s disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

______ is a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

______ drugs that block receptors for ACh.

A

Anticholinergic Agents

14
Q

_____ drugs that directly/indirectly cause activation of dopamine receptors.

A

Dopaminergic

15
Q

________able to suppress seizures without causing generalized CNS depression

A

Phenobarbital

16
Q

__________is most effective for spasticity of cerebral origin (i.e cerebral palsy, MS, spinal cord injury, stroke)

A

Dantrolene sodium

17
Q

________is the most often prescribed anticonvulsant medication that prevents nerve cells from being overexcited by increasing efflux or decreasing sodium ion input.

A

Phenytoin