Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What do you called to the conducting an action
potential down the axon of the neuron?

A

Axonal Conduction

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2
Q

It is the general term that applies to all types of epileptic events.

A

Seizure

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3
Q

What do you called to the process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell?

A

Synaptic Transmission

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4
Q

It is used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, production of anesthesia.

A

CNS Drugs

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5
Q

CNS contains how many compounds that serve as neurotransmitters?

A

21

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6
Q

What is the study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system?

A

Neuropharmacology

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7
Q

What do you called to the one that impedes the entry of drugs into the brain?

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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8
Q

What do you called to the decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use?

A

Tolerance

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9
Q

It is the state in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome. What do you called it?

A

Physical dependence

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10
Q

What do you called to the dysregulation of the transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine?

A

ADHD (Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder)

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11
Q

It is characterized by falling asleep during normal waking activities (driving/ talking).

A

Narcolepsy

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12
Q

What do you called to the slowly progressive
neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement?

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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13
Q

It directly/ indirectly cause activation of dopamine receptors.

A

Dopaminergic drugs

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14
Q

What do you called to the drugs that block receptors for ACh?

A

Anticholinergic Agents

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15
Q

What do you called to a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS?

A

Epilepsy

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16
Q

What do you called to the abnormal motor phenomenon?

A

Convulsion

17
Q

Excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.

A

Generalized Seizures

18
Q

What is the most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug?

A

Phenytoin

19
Q

What occurs when clients abruptly withdraw from a substance to which they are physically dependent?

A

Abstinence syndrome

20
Q

Excitation undergoes limited spread from the focus to adjacent cortical areas.

A

Partial seizures