Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What do you called to the situation caused by overdose of cholinergic agonists?

A

Cholinergic Crisis

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2
Q

What neuron sends impulses to the CNS?

A

Afferent (Sensory)

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3
Q

It is useful for treating mild to moderate hypertension, angina pectoris and
myocardial infarction.

A

Beta Blockers

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4
Q

It influences one type of receptor.

A

Selective

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5
Q

What neuron receives impulses, transmits through the spinal cord to effector organ cell?

A

Efferent (Motor)

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6
Q

What do you called to the involuntary system and controls and regulates the heart, GI, respiratory system, bladder, eyes and glands?

A

Autonomic Nervous System / Visceral System

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7
Q

What do you called to the drugs that blocks a response?

A

Antagonist

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8
Q

What do you called to the theory that is similar to the fit of the right key in a lock?

A

Receptor Theory

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9
Q

It is voluntary and innervates the skeletal muscles. What do this system called?

A

Somatic Nervous System

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10
Q

What is the terminal neurotransmitter in sympathetic nervous system?

A

Norepinephrine

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11
Q

What does an increase in the HR of 20 beats/minute or more from supine to standing indicates?

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

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12
Q

What is the terminal neurotransmitter in parasympathetic nervous system?

A

Acetylcholine

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13
Q

What do you called to the drugs that produces a response?

A

Agonist

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14
Q

What do you called to the effect that correct disorders of target organs through autonomic nerves?

A

Pharmacologic Effect

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15
Q

What do you called to the chemical structure that has a catechol ring and amines?

A

Catecholamines

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16
Q

What is the acronym used for adverse reactions in cholinergic agonists?

A

DUMBBELS

17
Q

What do you called to the chemical structure that has no catechol ring?

A

Noncatecholamines

18
Q

It influences all receptors.

A

Non-selective

19
Q

How many receptors are there in sympathetic nervous system?

A

Four (Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, and Beta 2)

20
Q

In the acronym “ABCDS” for adverse effect, what do D stands for?

A

Dry Mouth