Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Stimulates the release of norepinephrine and dopamine from the brain and the sympathetic nervous system

A

Amphetamines

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2
Q

Given to increase child’s attention span and cognitive performance

A

Methylprenidate

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3
Q

Modafinil is used to treat what condition?

A

Narcolepsy

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4
Q

Used to treat respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD

A

Doxapram

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5
Q

These drugs cause activation of dopamine receptors

A

Dopaminergic drugs

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6
Q

Drug that is converted to dopamine and activates dopamine receptors

A

Levodopa
Levodopa/Carbidopa

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7
Q

An anti-viral drug that has a side effect of releasing dopamine

A

Amantadine

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8
Q

What does MAO-B inhibitors like selegiline and rasagiline do?

A

Inhibits breakdown of dopamine

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9
Q

Antiepileptic medication that works on all types of seizures

A

Valproic acid

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10
Q

Most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug

A

Phenytoin

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11
Q

Drug that is effective against partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures and suppresses them by potentiating the effects of GABA

A

Phenobarbital

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12
Q

Known as the cornerstone of epilepsy therapy

A

Carbamazepine

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13
Q

You cannot drink this juice as it increases the levels of carbamazepine

A

Grapefruit juice

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14
Q

Benzodiazepines are under the therapeutic classification_____

A

Sedative Hypnotic

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15
Q

Why is diazepam restricted to acute treatment of status epilepticus and not recommended for long-term use?

A

Because it is addictive

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16
Q

Benzodiazepine used for treating for absence, atypical absence seizures

A

Clonazepam

17
Q

Drug that bind to a carrier protein and act at a
receptor resulting in increased GABA in
the brain

A

Gabapentin

18
Q

Dantrolene sodium is used for treatment of what?

A

Malignant hyperthermia

18
Q

Acts like acetylcholine but not made inactive by ACHe

A

Succinylcholine

19
Q

Opioid antagonist that suppresses craving and pleasurable effects of alcohol

A

Naltrexone