Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system.

A

Neuropharmacology

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2
Q

Which of the following is the drug that is used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, and production of anesthesia?

A. PRN
B. CNS drug
C. Anti-cholinergic
D. ANS drug

A

B. CNS drug

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3
Q

How many compounds does that CNS have?

A

21

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4
Q

What are the drugs that use for Parkinson’s Disease and seizures?
A. GABA and Glutamate
B. Enkaplato and Endorphins
C. Glycine and Aspartate
D. None

A

A. GABA and Glutamate

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5
Q

The characteristics of a person that has this disorder are inattentiveness, hyperactivity, inability to concentrate, and restlessness. What is the disorder that the person has?

A

ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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6
Q

The person has the tendency to collapse and is unable to move.

A

Narcolepsy

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7
Q

Is there a drug that can cure Parkinson’s Disease?
A. Yes, there is.
B. Yes, but some cannot regulate the motor.
C. No cure, but can remove regulation of motor.
D. No cure for Parkinson’s Disease and for the regulation of the motor.

A

C. No cure, but can remove regulation of motor.

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8
Q

What happens when levodopa and MAOI are taken together?

A

Hypertensive crisis

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9
Q

What is the common adverse effect of the most dopaminergic drug?

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

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10
Q

It is a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of the neurons in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

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11
Q

How many episodes of seizure can make a person a candidate for epilepsy?

A

3-4

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12
Q

A drug that can only for the absence of a type of primary generalized seizure.

A

Ethosuximide (brand name: zarontin)

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13
Q

A drug that is commonly prescribed as an anticonvulsant medication.

A

Phenytoin

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14
Q

The patient was advised to not drink grapefruit when taking this drug, what drug is it?

A

Carbamazepine

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15
Q

What are the medicines under benzodiazepines?
A. Diazepam
B. Phenobarbital
C. Clorazepate
D. A and C
E. B and C

A

D. A and C

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16
Q

Choose the drugs for treating acute muscle spasms by anxiety, pain, and trauma.
A. Diazepam
B. Chlorphenesin
C. Metaxalone
D. Divalproex
E. All of the above
F. Only D
G. B and C
H. A and D

A

G. B and C

17
Q

It is the involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.

A

Muscle Spasm

18
Q

Baclofen and dantrolene are under the pregnancy category of _____.

A

C

19
Q

This syndrome mostly occurs when the clients abruptly withdraw from a substance on which they are physically dependent.

A

Abstinence syndrome

20
Q

It is a drug that decreases unpleasant effects resulting from abstinence.

A

Acamprosate