Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is a process wherein the neurotransmitters are carried across the gaps between neurons and postsynaptic cells

A

Synaptic Transmission

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2
Q

It impedes the entry of drugs into the brain

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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3
Q

It is a state in which abrupt or sudden discontinuation of drug administration creates a withdrawal syndrome

A

Physical Dependence

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4
Q

It is the decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use

A

Tolerance

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5
Q

It is a disorder that has the characteristics of being inattentive, unable to concentrate and restless

A

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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6
Q

It is a drug that is used to treat ADHD

A

Methylprenidate

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7
Q

It is a disorder that is characterized by falling asleep during normal waking activities.

A

Narcolepsy

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8
Q

It is a drug used in the treatment of Narcolepsy.

A

Modafinil

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9
Q

It is a drug that stimulates respiration.

A

Xanthine

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10
Q

These drugs directly or indirectly cause Dopamine receptor activation

A

Dopaminergic drugs

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11
Q

These are drugs that block receptors for Acetylcholine.

A

Anticholinergic drugs

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12
Q

It is a group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the Central Nervous System.

A

Epilepsy

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13
Q

It is the phenomenon where the excitation spreads widely throughout both hemispheres of the brain.

A

Generalized seizures

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14
Q

It is defined as the involuntary contraction of a muscle.

A

Muscle spasm

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15
Q

It occurs when there’s an abrupt withdrawal from a substance to which the client is physically dependent on.

A

Abstinence Syndrome

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16
Q

Alcohol, stimulants and tobacco are substances that are associated with substance abuse. (True or false)

A

True

17
Q

Dantrolene sodium can be used as treatment for malignant hyperthermia. (True or false)

A

True

18
Q

The drug Gabapentin is used for the treatment of partial seizures in adult. (True or false)

A

True

19
Q

Phenobarbital cannot be used as sleeping pills. (True or false)

A

False

20
Q

Hydantoins is used to prevent and treat seizures during neurosurgery. (True or false)

A

True