Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Nueropharmacology

A

the area of pharmacology concerned with how medications affect the nervous system.

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2
Q

Blood Brain Barrier

A
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3
Q

Tolerance

A

A decreased responsiveness that develops from prolonged drug usage

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4
Q

Physical Defense

A

Condition in which abruptly stopping drug use will cause a withdrawal syndrome

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5
Q

Axonal Conduction

A

action potential transmission through the neuron’s axon

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6
Q

Synaptic Transmission

A

the method through which information is transferred between a neuron and a post-synaptic cell

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6
Q

Narcolepsy

A

a neurological disease that alters the patterns of sleep and waking. characterized by excessive daytime drowsiness and a potential for unexpected tiredness during any activity

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6
Q

ADHD

A

Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder

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7
Q

Dopaminergic

A

causing the release of or involving the neurotransmitter dopamine. Parkinson’s disease and a few other endocrine diseases are also treated with medications that have this effect.

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8
Q

Daxapram

A

Treatment of Respiratory depression

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9
Q

Anticholinergic Agents

A

Drugs that block receptors for ACh

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10
Q

Analeptics: Xanthine

A

Stimulate Respiration

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11
Q

Modafinil

A

Treatment of Narcolepsy

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12
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Slow movement

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13
Q

Petit mal seizure

A

A mild form of epilepsy unconciousness without loss of posture

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14
Q

Seizure

A

Term used to refer to all forms of epileptic incident

15
Q

Convulsion

A

motor phenomenon that is abnormal

16
Q

Phenyton

A

Seizures can be prevented and controlled using phenytoin (also called an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug). It functions by lessening the brain’s ability to disseminate seizure activity.

16
Q

Generalized Seizures

A

happens when the unusual electrical activity that causes a seizure starts at the same period in both hemispheres of the brain.

17
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System