Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The two subfields of neuropharamacology are ____.

A
  1. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  2. Central Nervous System (CNS)
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2
Q

This drug is used for administering abnormalities in the brain and spinal cord. For example, a drug used to help mental disorders. What subtopic of neuropharmacology is this?

A

Central Nervous System (CNS)

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3
Q

If a client is having a convulsion, should I put something in his or her mouth? Yes or no and why

A

No, the client might choke when you put something in his or her mouth.

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4
Q

A seizure in which the client stares into space for a second and does not respond even when you wave your hand in front of them.

A

Absence seizures

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5
Q

How much time does a seizure last?

A

1 to 2 minutes

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6
Q

A disorder where there are too many neurons active in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

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7
Q

A Benzodiazepine family, which is not prescribed to be used for a long period of time because it causes addiction, is called ____.

A

Diazepam

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8
Q

They connect with a carrier protein and work to increasethe amount of GABA in the brain. This drug’s name is called ____.

A

Gabapentin

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9
Q

It is characterized as the involuntary tightening of a muscle that causes frequent feelings of unease in the muscle affected and reduces the level of functioning in that area.

A

Muscle spasm

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10
Q

A drug that is a member of the family of direct-acting drugs and replicates the CNS’s inhibitory effects of GABA is _____.

A

Baclofen

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11
Q

What is the important reminder while taking Disolfiram?

A

Do not take Disolfiram at the same time as alcoholic beverages because, instead of getting better, you may get more sick.

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12
Q

The symptoms of ______ addiction are not life-threatening, however suicidal thoughts could appear.

A

Opioid addiction

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13
Q

A drug, also known as catapres, that helps to lower blood pressure is called _____.

A

Clonidine

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14
Q

A drug that is not regulated by ACHe but works as acethycoline is what we call ___.

A

Succinylcholine

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15
Q

An adverse effect of benzodiazepine that can make you out of balance is identified as _____.

A

Vertigo

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16
Q

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitter for the CNS is called _____.

A

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

17
Q

A state in which sudden suspension of medication use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome is defined as ____.

A

Physical dependence

18
Q

A disorder where a client is too hyper and uncontrollable and somehow they cannot stabilize themselves in one position due to their restlessness is defined as _____.

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

19
Q

It is provided to children to improve their cognitive function and mental concentration, as well as act as a narcolepsy treatment is ____.

A

Methylprenidate

20
Q

A disorder that affects the ability of elderly people to become more rigid or function in a minimal manner over time. For example, their walking steps are smaller than before, which is called ____.

A

Parkinson’s Disease