Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

This system is in charge of an individual’s entire body’s vital functions, and it can also contribute to maintaining equilibrium in the body system.

A

Nervous System

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2
Q

The steps of synaptic transmission.

A

Step 1: Synthesis of neurons in which it creates neurotransmitters.
Step 2: Neurotransmitter storage
Step 3: Neurotransmitter release
Step 4: It promotes receptor-mediated actions.
Step 5: The termination phase of transmission
Step 5a: Reabsorbing back or also known as reoptake.
Step 5b: Enzymatic degration.
Step 5c: Diffusing away from the gap.

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3
Q

One of its effects is to relax the smooth muscles of the GI.

A

Sympathetic (Adrenergic)

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4
Q

One of its effects is to increase the peristalsis.

A

Parasympathetic (Cholinergic)

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5
Q

The one under efferent who is responsible for the voluntary movement of our whole body.

A

Somatic Nervous System

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6
Q

Preganglionic are all _______.

A

Acetylcholine

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7
Q

The one who connects the two gaps in the two neuron chain is ____.

A

Preganglionic neurotransmitter

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8
Q

In receptor theory, if the key fits the lock, it is classified as ____.

A

Agonist

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9
Q

The four receptors of an adrenergic agonist

A
  1. Alpha 1
  2. Alpha 2
  3. Beta 1
  4. Beta 2
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10
Q

It is a result of a cholinergic agonist overdose that can cause severe muscle aches. This is called _____.

A

Cholinergic Crisis.

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11
Q

A technique is used to differentiate between cholinergic crisis and myasthenic crisis.

A

Tensilon Test

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12
Q

A sudden dizziness after rising from bed or standing up from a seated position.

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

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13
Q

What is the key point to remember that a drug is classified as a beta blocker?

A

“lol” at the end of the drug name.

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14
Q

An enzyme responsible for the rapid breakdown of ACh in synaptic clefts is ____.

A

Acetylcholinesterase

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15
Q

Cholinergic agonists and antagonists affect which type of ANS?

A

Parasympatholytic

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16
Q

What neurons go in and out of the CNS?

A

Afferent (Sensory)

17
Q

It is a ganglionic blocker that can cause addiction, and it is not clinically used in some countries due to the risk of PNS wild card.

A

Nicotine

18
Q

What is the drug that is an anticholinergic agent not recommended for glucocoma patients?

A

Atropine

19
Q

A direct acting drug that is used for urinary retention.

A

Bethanechol

20
Q

The component of the nervous system that regulates involuntary movement of organs or body parts, such as heartbeat, is known as the ____.

A

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)