Central Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

It can conduct an action potential down the axon of the neuron.
a.) Neuron
b.) Axonal Conduction
c.) Postsynaptic Cell
d.) Synaptic Transmission

A

b.) Axonal Conduction

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2
Q

It can process the information that is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell.
a.) Synaptic Transmission
b.) Neuron
c.) Postsynaptic cell
d.) Axonal conduction

A

a.) Synaptic Transmission

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3
Q

All of these are part of the 21 compounds that serve as neurotransitters. EXCEPT ONE.
a.) Substance P
b.) Enkaphalins
c.) Modafinil
d.) Adenosine triphosphate

A

c.) Modafinil

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4
Q

Define Blood Brain Barrier.
a.) Stimulate adrenergic receptors
b.) It has a cathecol ring and amines
c.) Dysregulation of the transmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine
d.) Passage is limited to lipid-soluble agents or via specific transport systems

A

d.) Passage is limited to lipid-soluble agents or via specific transport systems

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5
Q

It decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use.
a.) Increase therapeutic effects
b.) Decreased side effects
c.) Tolerance
d.) Physical dependence

A

c.) Tolerance

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6
Q

Assess motor symptoms and the extent which they interfere with activities of daily living
a.) Implementation
b.) Nursing considerations
c.) Assessment
d.) Nursing process

A

c.) Assessment

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7
Q

It improves bradykinesia, gait disturbance and postural instability.
a.) Therapeutic goal
b.) CNS stimulants
c.) Dopaminergic drugs
d.) Anticholinergic drugs

A

a.) Therapeutic goal

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8
Q

It is the drugs that block receptors for ACh
a.) Therapeutic goal
b.) CNS stimulants
c.) Dopaminergic drugs
d.) Anticholinergic drugs

A

d.) Anticholinergic drugs

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9
Q

It affects the extrapyramidal system which influences movement.
a.) Tremor
b.) Ataxia
c.) Epilepsy
d.) Parkinson’s disease

A

d.) Parkinson’s disease

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10
Q

It is bind to the carrier protein and act at a receptor resulting in increased GABA the brain.
a.) Gabapentin
b.) Heroin
c.) Disulfiram
d.) Naltrexone

A

a.) Gabapentin

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11
Q

It decreases unpleasant effects resulting from abstinence (anxiety/restlessness)
a.) Disulfiram
b.) Gabapentin
c.) Naltrexone
d.) Acamprosate

A

d.) Acamprosate

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12
Q

Opioid antagonist that sppresses craving and pleasurable effects of alcohol.
a.) Disulfiram
b.) Gabapentin
c.) Naltrexone
d.) Acamprosate

A

c.) Naltrexone

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13
Q

It is treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

Doxapram

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14
Q

Group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

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15
Q

General term that applies to all types of epileptic events.

A

Seizure

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16
Q

It is an abnormal motor phenomenon.

A

Convulsion

17
Q

5 Partial Focal Seizures

A
  • Carbamazepine
  • Gabapentin
  • Lamotrigine
  • Tiagabine
  • Topiramate
18
Q

It is most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug.

A

Phenytoin

19
Q

It is effective against partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures but not absence seizures.

A

Phenobarbital

20
Q

It is active against partial seizures and tonic-clonic seizures but not absence seizures.

A

Carbamazepine